AtCoder Beginner Contest 096
B
Maximum Sum
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原题
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Problem Statement

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There are three positive integers $A$, $B$ and $C$ written on a blackboard. E869120 performs the following operation $K$ times:

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  • Choose one integer written on the blackboard and let the chosen integer be $n$. Replace the chosen integer with $2n$.
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What is the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after $K$ operations?

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Constraints

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  • $A, B$ and $C$ are integers between $1$ and $50$ (inclusive).
  • $K$ is an integer between $1$ and $10$ (inclusive).
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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A B C
K

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Output

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Print the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after $K$ operations by E869220.

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样例

Input #1
5 3 11
1
Output #1
30
In this sample, $5, 3, 11$ are initially written on the blackboard, and E869120 can perform the operation once. There are three choices: 1. Double $5$: The integers written on the board after the operation are $10, 3, 11$. 2. Double $3$: The integers written on the board after the operation are $5, 6, 11$. 3. Double $11$: The integers written on the board after the operation are $5, 3, 22$. If he chooses 3., the sum of the integers written on the board afterwards is $5 + 3 + 22 = 30$, which is the largest among 1. through 3.
Input #2
3 3 4
2
Output #2
22
E869120 can perform the operation twice. The sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is maximized as follows: - First, double $4$. The integers written on the board are now $3, 3, 8$. - Next, double $8$. The integers written on the board are now $3, 3, 16$. Then, the sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is $3 + 3 + 16 = 22$.
题目信息
题号
abc096_b
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。