AtCoder Beginner Contest 109
D
Make Them Even
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原题
← C→
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Problem Statement

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There is a grid of square cells with $H$ horizontal rows and $W$ vertical columns. The cell at the $i$-th row and the $j$-th column will be denoted as Cell $(i, j)$.

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In Cell $(i, j)$, $a_{ij}$ coins are placed.

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You can perform the following operation any number of times:

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Operation: Choose a cell that was not chosen before and contains one or more coins, then move one of those coins to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell.

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Maximize the number of cells containing an even number of coins.

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Constraints

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  • All values in input are integers.
  • $1 \leq H, W \leq 500$
  • $0 \leq a_{ij} \leq 9$
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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H W
a_{11} a_{12} ... a_{1W}
a_{21} a_{22} ... a_{2W}
:
a_{H1} a_{H2} ... a_{HW}

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Output

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Print a sequence of operations that maximizes the number of cells containing an even number of coins, in the following format:

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N
y_1 x_1 y_1' x_1'
y_2 x_2 y_2' x_2'
:
y_N x_N y_N' x_N'

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That is, in the first line, print an integer $N$ between $0$ and $H \times W$ (inclusive), representing the number of operations.

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In the $(i+1)$-th line ($1 \leq i \leq N$), print four integers $y_i, x_i, y_i'$ and $x_i'$ ($1 \leq y_i, y_i' \leq H$ and $1 \leq x_i, x_i' \leq W$), representing the $i$-th operation. These four integers represents the operation of moving one of the coins placed in Cell $(y_i, x_i)$ to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell, $(y_i', x_i')$.

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Note that if the specified operation violates the specification in the problem statement or the output format is invalid, it will result in Wrong Answer.

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样例

Input #1
2 3
1 2 3
0 1 1
Output #1
3
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 2
1 3 1 2
Every cell contains an even number of coins after the following sequence of operations: - Move the coin in Cell $(2, 2)$ to Cell $(2, 3)$. - Move the coin in Cell $(1, 1)$ to Cell $(1, 2)$. - Move one of the coins in Cell $(1, 3)$ to Cell $(1, 2)$.
Input #2
3 2
1 0
2 1
1 0
Output #2
3
1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2
3 1 3 2
Input #3
1 5
9 9 9 9 9
Output #3
2
1 1 1 2
1 3 1 4
题目信息
题号
abc109_d
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。