AtCoder Beginner Contest 131
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Problem Statement

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Does there exist an undirected graph with $N$ vertices satisfying the following conditions?

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  • The graph is simple and connected.
  • The vertices are numbered $1, 2, ..., N$.
  • Let $M$ be the number of edges in the graph. The edges are numbered $1, 2, ..., M$, the length of each edge is $1$, and Edge $i$ connects Vertex $u_i$ and Vertex $v_i$.
  • There are exactly $K$ pairs of vertices $(i,\ j)\ (i < j)$ such that the shortest distance between them is $2$.
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If there exists such a graph, construct an example.

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Constraints

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  • All values in input are integers.
  • $2 \leq N \leq 100$
  • $0 \leq K \leq \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N K

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Output

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If there does not exist an undirected graph with $N$ vertices satisfying the conditions, print -1.

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If there exists such a graph, print an example in the following format (refer to Problem Statement for what the symbols stand for):

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M
u_1 v_1
:
u_M v_M

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If there exist multiple graphs satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.

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样例

Input #1
5 3
Output #1
5
4 3
1 2
3 1
4 5
2 3
This graph has three pairs of vertices such that the shortest distance between them is $2$: $(1,\ 4)$, $(2,\ 4)$, and $(3,\ 5)$. Thus, the condition is satisfied.
Input #2
5 8
Output #2
-1
There is no graph satisfying the conditions.
题目信息
题号
abc131_e
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。