AtCoder Beginner Contest 136
F
Enclosed Points
AtCoder
⌀ 2334
原题
← E→
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Problem Statement

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We have a set $S$ of $N$ points in a two-dimensional plane. The coordinates of the $i$-th point are $(x_i, y_i)$. The $N$ points have distinct $x$-coordinates and distinct $y$-coordinates.

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For a non-empty subset $T$ of $S$, let $f(T)$ be the number of points contained in the smallest rectangle, whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes, that contains all the points in $T$. More formally, we define $f(T)$ as follows:

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  • $f(T) :=$ (the number of integers $i$ $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ such that $a \leq x_i \leq b$ and $c \leq y_i \leq d$, where $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are the minimum $x$-coordinate, the maximum $x$-coordinate, the minimum $y$-coordinate, and the maximum $y$-coordinate of the points in $T$)
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Find the sum of $f(T)$ over all non-empty subset $T$ of $S$. Since it can be enormous, print the sum modulo $998244353$.

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Constraints

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  • $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $-10^9 \leq x_i, y_i \leq 10^9$
  • $x_i \neq x_j (i \neq j)$
  • $y_i \neq y_j (i \neq j)$
  • All values in input are integers.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N
x_1 y_1
:
x_N y_N

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Output

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Print the sum of $f(T)$ over all non-empty subset $T$ of $S$, modulo $998244353$.

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样例

Input #1
3
-1 3
2 1
3 -2
Output #1
13
Let the first, second, and third points be $P_1$, $P_2$, and $P_3$, respectively. $S = \{P_1, P_2, P_3\}$ has seven non-empty subsets, and $f$ has the following values for each of them: - $f(\{P_1\}) = 1$ - $f(\{P_2\}) = 1$ - $f(\{P_3\}) = 1$ - $f(\{P_1, P_2\}) = 2$ - $f(\{P_2, P_3\}) = 2$ - $f(\{P_3, P_1\}) = 3$ - $f(\{P_1, P_2, P_3\}) = 3$ The sum of these is $13$.
Input #2
4
1 4
2 1
3 3
4 2
Output #2
34
Input #3
10
19 -11
-3 -12
5 3
3 -15
8 -14
-9 -20
10 -9
0 2
-7 17
6 -6
Output #3
7222
Be sure to print the sum modulo $998244353$.
题目信息
题号
abc136_f
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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