AtCoder Beginner Contest 140
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Problem Statement
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Given is a permutation $P$ of $\{1, 2, \ldots, N\}$.
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For a pair $(L, R) (1 \le L \lt R \le N)$, let $X_{L, R}$ be the second largest value among $P_L, P_{L+1}, \ldots, P_R$.
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Find $\displaystyle \sum_{L=1}^{N-1} \sum_{R=L+1}^{N} X_{L,R}$.
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Constraints
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$2 \le N \le 10^5$$1 \le P_i \le N$$P_i \neq P_j$$(i \neq j)$- All values in input are integers.
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
P_1 P_2 \ldots P_N
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Output
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Print $\displaystyle \sum_{L=1}^{N-1} \sum_{R=L+1}^{N} X_{L,R}$.
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样例
Input #1
3
2 3 1
Output #1
5
$X_{1, 2} = 2, X_{1, 3} = 2$, and $X_{2, 3} = 1$, so the sum is $2 + 2 + 1 = 5$.
Input #2
5
1 2 3 4 5
Output #2
30
Input #3
8
8 2 7 3 4 5 6 1
Output #3
136
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。