AtCoder Beginner Contest 150
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Problem Statement
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We have two permutations $P$ and $Q$ of size $N$ (that is, $P$ and $Q$ are both rearrangements of $(1,~2,~...,~N)$).
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There are $N!$ possible permutations of size $N$. Among them, let $P$ and $Q$ be the $a$-th and $b$-th lexicographically smallest permutations, respectively. Find $|a - b|$.
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Note
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For two sequences $X$ and $Y$, $X$ is said to be lexicographically smaller than $Y$ if and only if there exists an integer $k$ such that $X_i = Y_i~(1 \leq i < k)$ and $X_k < Y_k$.
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Constraints
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$2 \leq N \leq 8$$P$and$Q$are permutations of size$N$.
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
P_1 P_2 ... P_N
Q_1 Q_2 ... Q_N
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Output
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Print $|a - b|$.
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样例
Input #1
3
1 3 2
3 1 2
Output #1
3
There are $6$ permutations of size $3$: $(1,~2,~3)$, $(1,~3,~2)$, $(2,~1,~3)$, $(2,~3,~1)$, $(3,~1,~2)$, and $(3,~2,~1)$. Among them, $(1,~3,~2)$ and $(3,~1,~2)$ come $2$-nd and $5$-th in lexicographical order, so the answer is $|2 - 5| = 3$.
Input #2
8
7 3 5 4 2 1 6 8
3 8 2 5 4 6 7 1
Output #2
17517
Input #3
3
1 2 3
1 2 3
Output #3
0
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。