AtCoder Beginner Contest 152
F
Tree and Constraints
AtCoder
⌀ 1965
原题
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翻译中…

Problem Statement

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We have a tree with $N$ vertices numbered $1$ to $N$. The $i$-th edge in this tree connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$. Consider painting each of these edges white or black. There are $2^{N-1}$ such ways to paint the edges. Among them, how many satisfy all of the following $M$ restrictions?

翻译中…
  • The $i$-th $(1 \leq i \leq M)$ restriction is represented by two integers $u_i$ and $v_i$, which mean that the path connecting Vertex $u_i$ and Vertex $v_i$ must contain at least one edge painted black.
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Constraints

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  • $2 \leq N \leq 50$
  • $1 \leq a_i,b_i \leq N$
  • The graph given in input is a tree.
  • $1 \leq M \leq \min(20,\frac{N(N-1)}{2})$
  • $1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N$
  • If $i \not= j$, either $u_i \not=u_j$ or $v_i\not=v_j$
  • All values in input are integers.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}
M
u_1 v_1
:
u_M v_M

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Output

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Print the number of ways to paint the edges that satisfy all of the $M$ conditions.

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样例

Input #1
3
1 2
2 3
1
1 3
Output #1
3
The tree in this input is shown below: ![Figure](https://img.atcoder.jp/ghi/5b0208ab1e3bb39a5d4fb7bafbfc448e.png) All of the $M$ restrictions will be satisfied if Edge $1$ and $2$ are respectively painted (white, black), (black, white), or (black, black), so the answer is $3$.
Input #2
2
1 2
1
1 2
Output #2
1
The tree in this input is shown below: ![Figure](https://img.atcoder.jp/ghi/d08b3f53dfa4857fe9ffe13fa5d7ae69.png) All of the $M$ restrictions will be satisfied only if Edge $1$ is painted black, so the answer is $1$.
Input #3
5
1 2
3 2
3 4
5 3
3
1 3
2 4
2 5
Output #3
9
The tree in this input is shown below: ![Figure](https://img.atcoder.jp/ghi/386502bb3c85e0bb5aee64e4e7c087a1.png)
Input #4
8
1 2
2 3
4 3
2 5
6 3
6 7
8 6
5
2 7
3 5
1 6
2 8
7 8
Output #4
62
The tree in this input is shown below: ![Figure](https://img.atcoder.jp/ghi/955fa8fd8af658abb24ff2f68b9997be.png)
题目信息
题号
abc152_f
时间限制
4 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。