AtCoder Beginner Contest 174
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Problem Statement
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An altar enshrines $N$ stones arranged in a row from left to right. The color of the $i$-th stone from the left $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ is given to you as a character $c_i$; R stands for red and W stands for white.
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You can do the following two kinds of operations any number of times in any order:
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- Choose two stones (not necessarily adjacent) and swap them.
- Choose one stone and change its color (from red to white and vice versa).
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According to a fortune-teller, a white stone placed to the immediate left of a red stone will bring a disaster. At least how many operations are needed to reach a situation without such a white stone?
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Constraints
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$2 \leq N \leq 200000$$c_i$isRorW.
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
c_{1}c_{2}...c_{N}
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Output
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Print an integer representing the minimum number of operations needed.
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样例
Input #1
4
WWRR
Output #1
2
For example, the two operations below will achieve the objective.
- Swap the $1$-st and $3$-rd stones from the left, resulting in `RWWR`.
- Change the color of the $4$-th stone from the left, resulting in `RWWW`.
Input #2
2
RR
Output #2
0
It can be the case that no operation is needed.
Input #3
8
WRWWRWRR
Output #3
3
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。