AtCoder Beginner Contest 187
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Problem Statement
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Given is a simple undirected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1, 2, \dots, N$, and the $i$-th edge connects Vertices $A_i$ and $B_i$.
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Find the minimum possible number of connected components in the graph after removing zero or more edges so that the following condition will be satisfied:
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Condition:
For every pair of vertices $(a, b)$ such that $1 \le a < b \le N$, if Vertices $a$ and $b$ belong to the same connected component, there is an edge that directly connects Vertices $a$ and $b$.
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Constraints
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- All values in input are integers.
$1 \le N \le 18$$0 \le M \le \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$$1 \le A_i < B_i \le N$$(A_i, B_i) \neq (A_j, B_j)$for$i \neq j$.
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N M
A_1 B_1
\vdots
A_M B_M
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Output
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Print the answer.
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样例
Input #1
3 2
1 2
1 3
Output #1
2
Without removing edges, the pair $(2, 3)$ violates the condition. Removing one of the edges disconnects Vertices $2$ and $3$, satisfying the condition.
Input #2
4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
Output #2
1
Input #3
10 11
9 10
2 10
8 9
3 4
5 8
1 8
5 6
2 5
3 6
6 9
1 9
Output #3
5
Input #4
18 0
Output #4
18
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。