AtCoder Beginner Contest 223
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Problem Statement
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Given is a tree with $N$ vertices. The vertices are numbered $1,2,\ldots,N$, and the $i$-th edge $(1 \leq i \leq N-1)$ connects Vertex $u_i$ and Vertex $v_i$.
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Find the number of integers $i$ $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ that satisfy the following condition.
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- The size of the maximum matching of the graph obtained by deleting Vertex
$i$and all incident edges from the tree is equal to the size of the maximum matching of the original tree.
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Constraints
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$2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$$1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N$- The given graph is a tree.
- All values in input are integers.
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Input
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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
\vdots
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}
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Output
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Print the answer.
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样例
Input #1
3
1 2
2 3
Output #1
2
The size of the maximum matching of the original tree is $1$.
The size of the maximum matching of the graph obtained by deleting Vertex $1$ and all incident edges from the tree is $1$.
The size of the maximum matching of the graph obtained by deleting Vertex $2$ and all incident edges from the tree is $0$.
The size of the maximum matching of the graph obtained by deleting Vertex $3$ and all incident edges from the tree is $1$.
Thus, two integers $i=1,3$ satisfy the condition, so we should print $2$.
Input #2
2
1 2
Output #2
0
Input #3
6
2 5
3 5
1 4
4 5
4 6
Output #3
4
题目信息
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