AtCoder Beginner Contest 261
G
Replace
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原题
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Problem Statement

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You are given two strings $S$ and $T$ consisting of lowercase English letters.

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Takahashi starts with the string $S$. He can perform $K$ kinds of operations any number of times in any order. The $i$-th operation is the following:

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Pay a cost of $1$. Then, if the current string contains the character $C_i$, choose one of its occurrences and replace it with the string $A_i$. Otherwise, do nothing.

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Find the minimum total cost needed to make the string equal $T$. If it is impossible to do so, print $-1$.

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Constraints

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  • $1\leq |S|\leq |T|\leq 50$
  • $1\leq K\leq 50$
  • $C_i$ is a, b,$\ldots$, or z.
  • $1\leq |A_i|\leq 50$
  • $S$, $T$, and $A_i$ are strings consisting of lowercase English letters.
  • $C_i\neq A_i$, regarding $C_i$ as a string of length $1$.
  • All pairs $(C_i,A_i)$ are distinct.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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S
T
K
C_1 A_1
C_2 A_2
\vdots
C_K A_K

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Output

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Print the minimum total cost needed to make the string equal $T$. If it is impossible to do so, print $-1$.

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样例

Input #1
ab
cbca
3
a b
b ca
a efg
Output #1
4
Starting with $S=$`ab`, Takahashi can make $T=$`cbca` in four operations as follows: - Replace the $1$-st character `a` in `ab` with `b` (Operation of the $1$-st kind). The string is now `bb`. - Replace the $2$-nd character `b` in `bb` with `ca` (Operation of the $2$-nd kind). The string is now `bca`. - Replace the $1$-st character `b` in `bca` with `ca` (Operation of the $2$-nd kind). The string is now `caca`. - Replace the $2$-nd character `a` in `caca` with `b` (Operation of the $1$-st kind). The string is now `cbca`. Each operation incurs a cost of $1$, for a total of $4$, which is the minimum possible.
Input #2
a
aaaaa
2
a aa
a aaa
Output #2
2
Two operations `a` $\to$ `aaa` $\to$ `aaaaa` incur a cost of $2$, which is the minimum possible.
Input #3
a
z
1
a abc
Output #3
-1
No sequence of operations makes $T=$`z` from $S=$`a`.
题目信息
题号
abc261_g
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。