デンソークリエイトプログラミングコンテスト2022 Winter(AtCoder Beginner Contest 280)
Ex
Substring Sort
AtCoder
⌀ 3307
原题
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Problem Statement

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You are given $N$ strings $S_1,S_2,\ldots, S_N$. Let $M = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^N \frac{|S_i|(|S_i|+1)}{2}$. For a string $S$ and integers $L$ and $R$, let us denote by $S[L, R]$ the substring consisting of the $L$-th through $R$-th characters of $S$.

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A sequence of triples of integers $((K_1, L_1, R_1), (K_2, L_2, R_2), \ldots, (K_M, L_M, R_M))$ of length $M$ satisfies the following conditions:

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  • The $M$ elements are pairwise distinct.
  • For all $1 \leq i \leq M$, it holds that $1 \leq K_i \leq N$ and $1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq |S_{K_i}|$.
  • For all $1 \leq i \leq j \leq M$, it holds that $S_{K_i}[L_i, R_i] \leq S_{K_j}[L_j, R_j]$ in the lexicographical order.
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You are given $Q$ integers $x_1,x_2,\ldots, x_Q$ between $1$ and $M$, inclusive. For each $1 \leq i \leq Q$, find a possible instance of $(K_{x_i}, L_{x_i}, R_{x_i})$. We can prove that there always exists a sequence of triples that satisfies the conditions. If multiple triples satisfy the conditions, print any of them. In addition, among different $x_i$'s, the conforming sequence of triples does not have to be common.

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What is the lexicographical order? Two strings $S$ and $T$ are said to be $S \leq T$ in the lexicographical order if and only if one of the following conditions is satisfied: $|S| \leq |T|$ and $S = T[1, |S|]$. There exists $1\leq k\leq \min(|S|, |T|)$ such that the $i$-th characters of $S$ and $T$ are the same for all $1\leq i\leq k-1$, and the $k$-th character of $S$ is alphabetically strictly smaller than that of $T$.

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Constraints

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  • $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$
  • $1 \leq \lvert S_i\rvert \leq 10^5$
  • $\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^N \lvert S_i\rvert\leq 10^5$
  • $1 \leq Q \leq 2\times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq x_1<x_2<\cdots<x_Q \leq \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^N \frac{|S_i|(|S_i|+1)}{2}$
  • $N,Q,x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_Q$ are integers.
  • $S_i$ is a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N
S_1
S_2
\vdots
S_N
Q
x_1 x_2 \ldots x_Q

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Output

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Print $Q$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain an instance of conforming $(K_{x_i}, L_{x_i}, R_{x_i})$, separated by spaces. If multiple triples satisfy the conditions, print any of them.

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样例

Input #1
2
abab
cab
2
5 14
Output #1
1 3 4
2 1 1
We have $M=16$. One possible sequence of triples that satisfies the conditions is $((1,1,1), (1,3,3), (2,2,2), (1,1,2), (1,3,4), (2,2,3), (1,1,3), (1,1,4), (1,2,2), (1,4,4), (2,3,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,4), (2,1,1), (2,1,2), (2,1,3))$. The corresponding sequence of $S_{K_i}[L_i, R_i]$ for these $(K_i,L_i, R_i)$ in this order is (`a`, `a`, `a`, `ab`, `ab`, `ab`, `aba`, `abab`, `b`, `b`, `b`, `ba`, `bab`, `c`, `ca`, `cab`). Note that the sequence satisfies the conditions even if we swap the $5$-th element $(1,3,4)$ with the $4$-th or $6$-th one, so $(K_{x_1}, L_{x_1}, R_{x_1})=(1,1,2), (2,2,3)$ will also be accepted.
Input #2
3
a
a
ba
2
1 2
Output #2
1 1 1
1 1 1
We have $M=5$. The sequence of triples that satisfies the conditions can be $(1,1,1), (2,1,1), (3,2,2), (3,1,1), (3,1,2)$ or $(2,1,1), (3,2,2), (1,1,1), (3,1,1), (3,1,2)$, for example. Note that, for $(K_{x_i}, L_{x_i}, R_{x_i})$ that you print, the conforming sequence whose $x_i$-th element is $(K_{x_i}, L_{x_i}, R_{x_i})$ does **not** have to be common among different $i$; in other words, there does **not necessarily have to exist** a sequence whose "$x_i$-th element is $(K_{x_i}, L_{x_i}, R_{x_i})$ for all $1\leq i\leq Q$."
Input #3
10
gxgpuamkx
szhkbpphykin
ezplvfja
mopodotkrj
rimlvumuar
nexcfyce
eurgvjyos
dhvuyfvt
nrdyluacvra
ggwnpnzij
6
74 268 310 380 455 489
Output #3
3 1 2
4 4 5
4 3 7
9 6 6
6 6 6
2 2 12
题目信息

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。