トヨタ自動車プログラミングコンテスト2023#2(AtCoder Beginner Contest 302)
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Problem Statement
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We have a tree with $N$ vertices. The $i$-th $(1 \le i \le N-1)$ edge is an undirected edge between vertices $U_i$ and $V_i$. Vertex $i$ $(1 \le i \le N)$ has a ball with $A_i$ written on it and another with $B_i$.
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For each $v = 2,3,\dots,N$, answer the following question. (Each query is independent.)
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- Consider traveling from vertex
$1$to vertex$v$on the shortest path. Every time you visit a vertex (including vertices$1$and$v$), you pick up one ball placed there. Find the maximum number of distinct integers written on the picked-up balls.
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Constraints
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$2 \le N \le 2 \times 10^5$$1 \le A_i,B_i \le N$- The given graph is a tree.
- All values in the input are integers.
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Input
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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N
U_1 V_1
U_2 V_2
\vdots
U_{N-1} V_{N-1}
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Output
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Print the answers for $v=2,3,\dots,N$, separated by spaces.
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样例
Input #1
4
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
Output #1
2 3 3
For example, when $v=4$, you visit vertices $1,2,3$, and $4$. By choosing balls with $A_1,B_2,B_3,B_4(=1,3,1,2)$ written on them, the number of distinct integers on the balls is $3$, which is the maximum.
Input #2
10
2 5
2 2
8 8
4 3
6 10
8 1
9 10
1 7
9 3
5 10
9 3
1 9
3 6
4 1
3 8
10 9
5 4
7 2
9 7
Output #2
4 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 3
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。