トヨタ自動車プログラミングコンテスト2023#3(AtCoder Beginner Contest 306)
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Problem Statement

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We have a directed graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered from $1$ through $N$, and the $i$-th edge goes from vertex $U_i$ to vertex $V_i$.

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You are currently at vertex $1$. Determine if you can make the following move $10^{10^{100}}$ times to end up at vertex $1$:

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  • choose an edge going from the vertex you are currently at, and move to the vertex that the edge points at.
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Given $T$ test cases, solve each of them.

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Constraints

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  • All input values are integers.
  • $1\leq T \leq 2\times 10^5$
  • $2\leq N \leq 2\times 10^5$
  • $1\leq M \leq 2\times 10^5$
  • The sum of $N$ over all test cases is at most $2 \times 10^5$.
  • The sum of $M$ over all test cases is at most $2 \times 10^5$.
  • $1 \leq U_i, V_i \leq N$
  • $U_i \neq V_i$
  • If $i\neq j$, then $(U_i,V_i) \neq (U_j,V_j)$.
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format. Here, $\text{test}_i$ denotes the $i$-th test case.

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T
\text{test}_1
\text{test}_2
\vdots
\text{test}_T

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Each test case is given in the following format.

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N M
U_1 V_1
U_2 V_2
\vdots
U_M V_M

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Output

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Print $T$ lines.

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The $i$-th $(1\leq i \leq T)$ line should contain Yes if you can make the move described in the problem statement $10^{10^{100}}$ times to end up at vertex $1$, and No otherwise.

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样例

Input #1
4
2 2
1 2
2 1
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1
7 10
1 6
6 3
1 4
5 1
7 1
4 5
2 1
4 7
2 7
4 3
7 11
1 6
6 3
1 4
5 1
7 1
4 5
2 1
4 7
2 7
4 3
3 7
Output #1
Yes
No
No
Yes
For the $1$-st test case, - You inevitably repeat visiting vertices $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow \dots$. Thus, you will end up at vertex $1$ after making the move $10^{10^{100}}$ times, so the answer is `Yes`. For the $2$-nd test case, - You inevitably repeat visiting vertices $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow \dots$. Thus, you will end up at vertex $2$ after making the move $10^{10^{100}}$ times, so the answer is `No`.
题目信息
题号
abc306_g
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。