ゲームフリーク Programming Contest 2023(AtCoder Beginner Contest 317)
Ex
Walk
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原题
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翻译中…

Problem Statement

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We have a directed graph with $N$ vertices numbered $1$ to $N$. The graph has no multi-edges but can have self-loops. Also, every edge in the graph satisfies the following condition.

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  • If the edge goes from vertex $s$ to vertex $t$, then $s$ and $t$ satisfy at least one of $0 \leq t - s\leq 2$ and $t = 1$.
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The presence or absence of an edge in the graph is represented by sequences $A, B, C, D$, each of length $N$. Each element of $A, B, C, D$ has the following meaning. (Let $A_n$ denote the $n$-th element of $A$; the same applies to $B_n, C_n, D_n$.)

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  • $A_n$ is $1$ if there is an edge from vertex $n$ to vertex $n$, and $0$ otherwise.
  • $B_n$ is $1$ if there is an edge from vertex $n$ to vertex $n+1$, and $0$ otherwise. (Here, $B_N = 0$.)
  • $C_n$ is $1$ if there is an edge from vertex $n$ to vertex $n+2$, and $0$ otherwise. (Here, $C_{N-1} = C_N = 0$.)
  • $D_n$ is $1$ if there is an edge from vertex $n$ to vertex $1$, and $0$ otherwise. (Here, $D_1 = A_1$.)
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In the given graph, find the number, modulo $998244353$, of walks with $K$ edges starting at vertex $1$ and ending at vertex $N$.

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Here, a walk with $K$ edges starting at vertex $1$ and ending at vertex $N$ is a sequence of vertices $v_0 = 1, v_1, \dots, v_K = N$ such that for each $i$ $(0 \leq i \lt K)$ there is an edge from vertex $v_i$ to vertex $v_{i + 1}$. Two walks are distinguished when they differ as sequences.

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Constraints

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  • $2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^4$
  • $1 \leq K \leq 5 \times 10^5$
  • $A_i, B_i, C_i, D_i \in \lbrace 0, 1 \rbrace$
  • $A_1 = D_1$
  • $B_N = C_{N-1} = C_N = 0$
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N K
A_1 A_2 \dots A_N
B_1 B_2 \dots B_N
C_1 C_2 \dots C_N
D_1 D_2 \dots D_N

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Output

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Print the number, modulo $998244353$, of walks of length $K$ starting at vertex $1$ and ending at vertex $N$.

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样例

Input #1
3 3
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 0 0
1 0 1
Output #1
6
The following figure shows the graph. ![image](https://img.atcoder.jp/abc317/2106e1b4faaa87d208ed3e3a275cda1b.jpg) The following six walks satisfy the conditions. - $1, 1, 1, 3$ - $1, 1, 2, 3$ - $1, 1, 3, 3$ - $1, 2, 3, 3$ - $1, 3, 1, 3$ - $1, 3, 3, 3$
Input #2
4 6
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
Output #2
50
Input #3
10 500000
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
Output #3
866263864
题目信息
题号
abc317_h
时间限制
8 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。