Polaris.AI プログラミングコンテスト 2025(AtCoder Beginner Contest 429)
G
Sum of Pow of Mod of Linear
AtCoder
⌀ 3295
原题
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Problem Statement

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You are given integers $N,M,A,B,X,R$.

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Find the remainder when $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{N-1} X^{(Ak+B) \bmod M}$ is divided by $R$.

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You are given $T$ test cases, so find the answer for each of them.

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Constraints

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  • $1\le T\le 100$
  • $1\le N,M,R\le 10^9$
  • $0\le A,B < M$
  • $1\le X < R$
  • All input values are integers.
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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T
\text{case}_1
\text{case}_2
\vdots
\text{case}_T

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Each test case $\text{case}_i$ is given in the following format:

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N M A B X R

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Output

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Print $T$ lines.

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On the $i$-th line, print the remainder when $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{N-1} X^{(Ak+B) \bmod M}$ is divided by $R$ for the $i$-th test case.

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样例

Input #1
3
4 5 2 1 2 1000000000
777 429 33 58 1 1000000000
20251025 429429 777 1025 575757 998244353
Output #1
15
777
445271630
Consider the first test case. - When $k=0$: $\displaystyle X^{(Ak+B) \bmod M}=2^{(2\times 0+1) \bmod 5}=2^1=2$. - When $k=1$: $\displaystyle X^{(Ak+B) \bmod M}=2^{(2\times 1+1) \bmod 5}=2^3=8$. - When $k=2$: $\displaystyle X^{(Ak+B) \bmod M}=2^{(2\times 2+1) \bmod 5}=2^0=1$. - When $k=3$: $\displaystyle X^{(Ak+B) \bmod M}=2^{(2\times 3+1) \bmod 5}=2^2=4$. From the above, the desired value is the remainder when $2+8+1+4$ is divided by $1000000000$, which is $15$. Therefore, print $15$ on the $1$st line.
题目信息
题号
abc429_g
时间限制
4 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。