AtCoder Beginner Contest 440 (Promotion of Engineer Guild Fes)
G
Haunted House
AtCoder
⌀ 2993
原题
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Problem Statement

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Halloween season has arrived. As a test of courage, you are about to challenge a haunted house.

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There is a haunted house with $F$ floors, and each floor is represented by an $H$-row by $W$-column grid. Let cell $(k,i,j)$ be the cell at the $i$-th row from the top and $j$-th column from the left of the grid representing floor $k$.

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The content of cell $(k,i,j)$ is represented by the character $S_{k,i,j}$ as follows:

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  • If $S_{k,i,j}$ is a digit (0 - 9), cell $(k,i,j)$ is an empty cell with a number of coins equal to the single-digit integer represented by the digit.
  • If $S_{k,i,j}$ is #, cell $(k,i,j)$ is a wall cell.
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You can move directly from an empty cell $(k,i,j)$ to another cell $(k', i', j')$ if cell $(k', i', j')$ is an empty cell and one of the following is satisfied:

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  • $k' = k$ and $|i' - i| + |j' - j| = 1$ are satisfied.
  • $(k', i', j') = (k+1, i, j)$ is satisfied.
  • $(k', i', j') = (k-1, i, j)$ is satisfied, and a ladder is placed at cell $(k,i,j)$.
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You cannot move outside the grid.

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You are given $Q$ questions; answer each of them. The $i$-th question ($1 \leq i \leq Q$) is as follows:

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  • Find the maximum total number of coins in the cells you visit if you choose exactly one empty cell and place a ladder there, start at cell $(G_i, A_i, B_i)$, and repeatedly move.
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Each question is independent. That is, a ladder placed for one question does not affect other questions.

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Constraints

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  • $F,H,W$ are integers.
  • $1 \leq F \leq 10$
  • $1 \leq H,W \leq 500$
  • $S_{k,i,j}$ is either a digit (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) or #. ($1 \leq k \leq F, 1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \leq W$)
  • $Q$ is an integer.
  • $1 \leq Q \leq 10^5$
  • $G_i, A_i, B_i$ are integers. ($1 \leq i \leq Q$)
  • $1 \leq G_i \leq F$ ($1 \leq i \leq Q$)
  • $1 \leq A_i \leq H$ ($1 \leq i \leq Q$)
  • $1 \leq B_i \leq W$ ($1 \leq i \leq Q$)
  • $S_{G_i, A_i, B_i}$ is not #. ($1 \leq i \leq Q$)
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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F H W
S_{1,1,1} S_{1,1,2} \cdots S_{1,1,W}
S_{1,2,1} S_{1,2,2} \cdots S_{1,2,W}
\vdots
S_{1,H,1} S_{1,H,2} \cdots S_{1,H,W}
S_{2,1,1} S_{2,1,2} \cdots S_{2,1,W}
S_{2,2,1} S_{2,2,2} \cdots S_{2,2,W}
\vdots
S_{2,H,1} S_{2,H,2} \cdots S_{2,H,W}
\vdots
S_{F,1,1} S_{F,1,2} \cdots S_{F,1,W}
S_{F,2,1} S_{F,2,2} \cdots S_{F,2,W}
\vdots
S_{F,H,1} S_{F,H,2} \cdots S_{F,H,W}
Q
G_1 A_1 B_1
G_2 A_2 B_2
\vdots
G_Q A_Q B_Q

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Output

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Output $Q$ lines. The $i$-th line ($1 \leq i \leq Q$) should contain the answer to the $i$-th question.

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样例

Input #1
3 5 6
######
##5###
#1#11#
#1#11#
######
######
##313#
#4##1#
#242##
######
######
#0####
##4###
###99#
######
3
1 2 3
2 3 2
3 2 2
Output #1
47
34
0
For the first question, by placing a ladder at cell $(2,3,5)$ and moving as follows, you can make the total number of coins in the visited cells $47$: 1. Start at cell $(1,2,3)$ on the first floor. 2. Go up to the second floor and move in the order $(2,2,3) \to (2,2,4) \to (2,2,5) \to (2,3,5)$. 3. Go down to the first floor and move in the order $(1,3,5) \to (1,4,5) \to (1,4,4) \to (1,3,4) \to (1,4,4)$. 4. Go up to the second floor and move in the order $(2,4,4) \to (2,4,3) \to (2,4,2) \to (2,3,2) \to (2,4,2) \to (2,4,3) \to (2,4,4)$. 5. Go up to the third floor and move in the order $(3,4,4) \to (3,4,5)$. For the second question, by placing a ladder at cell $(2,4,4)$ and moving as follows, you can make the total number of coins in the visited cells $34$: 1. Move in the order $(2,3,2) \to (2,4,2) \to (2,4,3) \to (2,4,4)$ on the second floor. 2. Go down to the first floor and move in the order $(1,4,4) \to (1,4,5) \to (1,3,5) \to (1,3,4) \to (1,4,4)$. 3. Go up to the second floor and be at cell $(2,4,4)$. 4. Go up to the third floor and move in the order $(3,4,4) \to (3,4,5)$. For the third question, no matter how you place the ladder, you cannot move from the starting cell $(3,2,2)$.
Input #2
3 6 30
31#990#7###71298#6#9####3##04#
###66###6######7#4#3#1079239#6
891###8#73#7#5838#589#225#1282
#####5#306#9#38#50##6#71##8658
6#68#4#5###30###3#5716987#####
06#8####3#####134#5##2##28#169
#5#11####0#75#8######28#6#904#
85#71####0##9#7#0##8#2##00####
#1#09#3772#838#67#6##261###0#4
#4##78###7#########9#9#488##08
43#1##4632##46714436##849#77#6
8#83#61##4#14476#9#1##72#3####
5#99####52##6#9####9#4#4132#3#
##910#27529#69##491###0#06#9##
0#60845#02##28##610#2####25#6#
#229156374##47#30907#60#####28
#0#810#54###21##1#3###8#5917##
###6#56#60##04#73###6255###2##
10
3 4 23
3 2 4
1 4 14
2 3 12
1 1 16
1 2 9
3 5 6
1 3 19
2 2 4
3 4 9
Output #2
136
217
474
255
474
285
217
451
251
217
题目信息
题号
abc440_g
时间限制
3 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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