AtCoder Grand Contest 027
F
Grafting
AtCoder
⌀ 3544
原题
← E→
翻译中…

Problem Statement

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Snuke has found two trees $A$ and $B$, each with $N$ vertices numbered $1$ to $N$. The $i$-th edge of $A$ connects Vertex $a_i$ and $b_i$, and the $j$-th edge of $B$ connects Vertex $c_j$ and $d_j$. Also, all vertices of $A$ are initially painted white.

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Snuke would like to perform the following operation on $A$ zero or more times so that $A$ coincides with $B$:

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  • Choose a leaf vertex that is painted white. (Let this vertex be $v$.)
  • Remove the edge incident to $v$, and add a new edge that connects $v$ to another vertex.
  • Paint $v$ black.
翻译中…

Determine if $A$ can be made to coincide with $B$, ignoring color. If the answer is yes, find the minimum number of operations required.

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You are given $T$ cases of this kind. Find the answer for each of them.

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Constraints

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  • $1 \leq T \leq 20$
  • $3 \leq N \leq 50$
  • $1 \leq a_i,b_i,c_i,d_i \leq N$
  • All given graphs are trees.
翻译中…

Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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T
case_1
:
case_{T}

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Each case is given in the following format:

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N
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}
c_1 d_1
:
c_{N-1} d_{N-1}

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Output

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For each case, if $A$ can be made to coincide with $B$ ignoring color, print the minimum number of operations required, and print -1 if it cannot.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2
3
1 2
2 3
1 3
3 2
6
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
1 2
2 4
4 3
3 5
5 6
Output #1
1
-1
- The graph in each case is shown below. - In case $1$, $A$ can be made to coincide with $B$ by choosing Vertex $1$, removing the edge connecting $1$ and $2$, and adding an edge connecting $1$ and $3$. Note that Vertex $2$ is not a leaf vertex and thus cannot be chosen. ![3f020b4a4e883680357cc55adb571fbc.png](https://img.atcoder.jp/agc027/3f020b4a4e883680357cc55adb571fbc.png)
Input #2
3
8
2 7
4 8
8 6
7 1
7 3
5 7
7 8
4 2
5 2
1 2
8 1
3 2
2 6
2 7
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 4
2 1
3 2
9
5 3
4 3
9 3
6 8
2 3
1 3
3 8
1 7
4 1
2 8
9 6
3 6
3 5
1 8
9 7
1 6
Output #2
6
0
7
- $A$ may coincide with $B$ from the beginning.
题目信息
题号
agc027_f
时间限制
5 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。