AtCoder Grand Contest 035
D
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原题
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Problem Statement

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There is a stack of $N$ cards, each of which has a non-negative integer written on it. The integer written on the $i$-th card from the top is $A_i$.

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Snuke will repeat the following operation until two cards remain:

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  • Choose three consecutive cards from the stack.
  • Eat the middle card of the three.
  • For each of the other two cards, replace the integer written on it by the sum of that integer and the integer written on the card eaten.
  • Return the two cards to the original position in the stack, without swapping them.
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Find the minimum possible sum of the integers written on the last two cards remaining.

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Constraints

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  • $2 \leq N \leq 18$
  • $0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 (1\leq i\leq N)$
  • All values in input are integers.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

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Output

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Print the minimum possible sum of the integers written on the last two cards remaining.

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样例

Input #1
4
3 1 4 2
Output #1
16
We can minimize the sum of the integers written on the last two cards remaining by doing as follows: - Initially, the integers written on the cards are $3$, $1$, $4$, and $2$ from top to bottom. - Choose the first, second, and third card from the top. Eat the second card with $1$ written on it, add $1$ to each of the other two cards, and return them to the original position in the stack. The integers written on the cards are now $4$, $5$, and $2$ from top to bottom. - Choose the first, second, and third card from the top. Eat the second card with $5$ written on it, add $5$ to each of the other two cards, and return them to the original position in the stack. The integers written on the cards are now $9$ and $7$ from top to bottom. - The sum of the integers written on the last two cards remaining is $16$.
Input #2
6
5 2 4 1 6 9
Output #2
51
Input #3
10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3
Output #3
115
题目信息
题号
agc035_d
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。