AtCoder Grand Contest 041
B
Voting Judges
AtCoder
⌀ 1486
原题
← AC →
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Problem Statement

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$N$ problems are proposed for an upcoming contest. Problem $i$ has an initial integer score of $A_i$ points.

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$M$ judges are about to vote for problems they like. Each judge will choose exactly $V$ problems, independently from the other judges, and increase the score of each chosen problem by $1$.

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After all $M$ judges cast their vote, the problems will be sorted in non-increasing order of score, and the first $P$ problems will be chosen for the problemset. Problems with the same score can be ordered arbitrarily, this order is decided by the chief judge.

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How many problems out of the given $N$ have a chance to be chosen for the problemset?

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Constraints

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  • $2 \le N \le 10^5$
  • $1 \le M \le 10^9$
  • $1 \le V \le N - 1$
  • $1 \le P \le N - 1$
  • $0 \le A_i \le 10^9$
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N M V P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

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Output

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Print the number of problems that have a chance to be chosen for the problemset.

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样例

Input #1
6 1 2 2
2 1 1 3 0 2
Output #1
5
If the only judge votes for problems $2$ and $5$, the scores will be $2$ $2$ $1$ $3$ $1$ $2$. The problemset will consist of problem $4$ and one of problems $1$, $2$, or $6$. If the only judge votes for problems $3$ and $4$, the scores will be $2$ $1$ $2$ $4$ $0$ $2$. The problemset will consist of problem $4$ and one of problems $1$, $3$, or $6$. Thus, problems $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, and $6$ have a chance to be chosen for the problemset. On the contrary, there is no way for problem $5$ to be chosen.
Input #2
6 1 5 2
2 1 1 3 0 2
Output #2
3
Only problems $1$, $4$, and $6$ have a chance to be chosen.
Input #3
10 4 8 5
7 2 3 6 1 6 5 4 6 5
Output #3
8
题目信息
题号
agc041_b
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。