AtCoder Grand Contest 049
E
Increment Decrement
AtCoder
⌀ 3496
原题
← DF →
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Problem Statement

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Maroon came up with the following problem:

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Snuke has an integer sequence $a$ of length $N$. Initially, $a_i=0$ for every $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq N$).

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Snuke will repeat the following two operations any number of times in any order:

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  • Operation $1$: Replace $a_i$ with $a_i+x$, where $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq N$) and $x$ ($x=1$ or $x=-1$) are integers of his choice. The cost of doing this operation once is $1$.
  • Operation $2$: Replace $a_i$ with $a_i+x$ for every $i$ ($l \leq i \leq r$), where $l$, $r$ ($1 \leq l \leq r \leq N$) and $x$ ($x=1$ or $x=-1$) are integers of his choice. The cost of doing this operation once is $C$.
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You are given an integer sequence $A$ of length $N$. Snuke wants to make $a_i=A_i$ for every $i$. Find the minimum total cost needed to achieve his objective.

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However, during the preparation of this problem, too many unexpected solutions were found, so Maroon changed the problem into the following:

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Snuke has $N$ integer sequences $B_1,B_2,\cdots,B_N$ and integers $C$ and $K$. The length of every sequence $B_i$ ($1 \leq i \leq N$) is $K$.

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Now, he wants to make an integer sequence $A$ of length $N$ and find the answer to the problem above. The value of $A_i$ will be chosen from $B_{i,1},B_{i,2},\cdots,B_{i,K}$. Here, even if there are duplicated values in $B_{i,1},B_{i,2},\cdots,B_{i,K}$, we still distinguish those values. That is, there are $K^N$ ways to make $A$.

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Find the sum of the answers to the problem above over all the ways to make $A$, modulo $(10^9+7)$.

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Solve this problem.

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Constraints

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  • $1 \leq N \leq 50$
  • $1 \leq C \leq N$
  • $1 \leq K \leq 50$
  • $1 \leq B_{i,j} \leq 10^9$
  • All values in input are integers.
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N C K
B_{1,1} B_{1,2} \cdots B_{1,K}
B_{2,1} B_{2,2} \cdots B_{2,K}
\vdots
B_{N,1} B_{N,2} \cdots B_{N,K}

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Output

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Print the answer.

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样例

Input #1
5 2 1
2
3
1
2
1
Output #1
6
We have $A=(2,3,1,2,1)$. Below is one optimal sequence of operations: - Let $l=1,r=5,x=1$ and do Operation $2$, resulting in $a=(1,1,1,1,1)$. - Let $l=1,r=4,x=1$ and do Operation $2$, resulting in $a=(2,2,2,2,1)$. - Let $i=2,x=1$ and do Operation $1$, resulting in $a=(2,3,2,2,1)$. - Let $i=3,x=-1$ and do Operation $1$, resulting in $a=(2,3,1,2,1)$.
Input #2
3 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
Output #2
126
Input #3
10 4 1
8
10
10
1
5
9
5
5
9
1
Output #3
45
Input #4
10 5 10
79 48 35 56 16 26 37 6 75 23
39 99 57 100 49 90 18 9 12 91
29 97 49 86 30 94 78 63 49 22
100 27 48 91 66 14 6 20 23 84
12 60 99 75 88 95 61 58 20 46
10 11 30 38 55 94 9 52 92 75
27 22 46 85 83 88 50 63 95 91
49 59 19 37 53 27 11 26 2 91
95 36 20 76 84 41 59 95 67 66
52 60 17 11 28 57 75 69 95 24
Output #4
877826779
题目信息
题号
agc049_e
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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