AtCoder Grand Contest 063
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Problem Statement
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A sequence $a = (a_1, \ldots, a_n)$ consisting of positive integers is said to be generatable when one can obtain $a$ by repeating the following operation on an empty sequence.
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- Operation: Choose a positive integer
$k$, and insert$(1, 2, \ldots, k-1, k)$into some position in the sequence. More formally, for a sequence$a = (a_1, \ldots, a_m)$, choose an integer$i$such that$0\leq i\leq m$and a positive integer$k$, and replace$a$with$(a_1,\ldots,a_{i}, 1, 2, \ldots, k-1, k, a_{i+1}, \ldots, a_m)$.
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For instance, $a = (1,2,1,1,2,1,3,4,2,3)$ is generatable. Here is one way to generate it:
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$() \to (\boldsymbol{1,2}) \to (1,2,\boldsymbol{1,2,3}) \to (1,2,1,\boldsymbol{1,2,3,4},2,3) \to (1,2,1,1,2,\boldsymbol{1},3,4,2,3).$
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You are given a sequence $A = (A_1, \ldots, A_N)$ consisting of positive integers. Find the number of pairs of integers $(L, R)$ such that:
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$1\leq L\leq R\leq N$and the contiguous subsequence$(A_L, \ldots, A_R)$is generatable.
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Constraints
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$1\leq N\leq 5\times 10^5$$1\leq A_i\leq N$
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Input
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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
A_1 \ldots A_N
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Output
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Print the number of pairs of integers $(L, R)$ satisfying the conditions.
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样例
Input #1
6
1 2 1 2 1 3
Output #1
11
Here are the $11$ sought pairs:
- $(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (5,5).$
Input #2
5
1 1 1 1 1
Output #2
15
All the contiguous subsequences are generatable.
Input #3
7
1 2 1 2 1 3 4
Output #3
13
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。