AtCoder Regular Contest 115
E
LEQ and NEQ
AtCoder
⌀ 2363
原题
← DF →
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Problem Statement

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Given is a sequence of $N$ integers $A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N$. Print the number, modulo $998244353$, of sequences of $N$ integers $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_N$ satisfying all of the following conditions:

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  • $1 \leq X_i \leq A_i$
  • $X_i \neq X_{i+1} (1 \leq i \leq N-1)$
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Constraints

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  • $2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
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Input

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Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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N
A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N

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Output

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Print the answer.

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样例

Input #1
3
2 3 2
Output #1
6
The following six sequences satisfy all of the conditions. - $1,2,1$ - $1,3,1$ - $1,3,2$ - $2,1,2$ - $2,3,1$ - $2,3,2$
Input #2
10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output #2
524691026
题目信息
题号
arc115_e
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。