AtCoder Regular Contest 157
C
YY Square
AtCoder
⌀ 1802
原题
← BD →
翻译中…

Problem Statement

翻译中…

There is a grid with $H$ rows and $W$ columns where each square has one of the characters X and Y written on it. Let $(i, j)$ denote the square at the $i$-th row from the top and $j$-th column from the left. The characters on the grid are given as $H$ strings $S_1, S_2, \dots, S_H$: the $j$-th character of $S_i$ is the character on square $(i, j)$.

翻译中…

For a path $P$ from square $(1, 1)$ to square $(H, W)$ obtained by repeatedly moving down or right to the adjacent square, the score is defined as follows.

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  • Let $\mathrm{str}(P)$ be the string of length $(H + W - 1)$ obtained by concatenating the characters on the squares visited by $P$ in the order they are visited.
  • The score of $P$ is the square of the number of pairs of consecutive Ys in $\mathrm{str}(P)$.
翻译中…

There are $\displaystyle\binom{H + W - 2}{H - 1}$ such paths. Find the sum of the scores over all those paths, modulo $998244353$.

翻译中…

What is $\binom{N}{K}$? $\displaystyle\binom{N}{K}$ is the binomial coefficient representing the number of ways to choose $K$ from $N$ distinct elements.

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Constraints

翻译中…
  • $1 \leq H \leq 2000$
  • $1 \leq W \leq 2000$
  • $S_i \ (1 \leq i \leq H)$ is a string of length $W$ consisting of X and Y.
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Input

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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

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H W
S_1
S_2
\vdots
S_H

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Output

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Print the sum of the scores over all possible paths, modulo $998244353$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2 2
YY
XY
Output #1
4
There are two possible paths $P$: $(1, 1) \to (1, 2) \to (2, 2)$ and $(1, 1) \to (2, 1) \to (2, 2)$. - For $(1, 1) \to (1, 2) \to (2, 2)$, we have $\mathrm{str}(P) = {}$`YYY`, with two pairs of consecutive `Y`s at positions $1, 2$ and $2, 3$, so the score is $2^2 = 4$. - For $(1, 1) \to (2, 1) \to (2, 2)$, we have $\mathrm{str}(P) = {}$`YXY`, with no pairs of consecutive `Y`s , so the score is $0^2 = 0$. Thus, the sought sum is $4 + 0 = 4$.
Input #2
2 2
XY
YY
Output #2
2
For either of the two possible paths $P$, we have $\mathrm{str}(P) = {}$`XYY`, for a score of $1^2 = 1$.
Input #3
10 20
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Output #3
423787835
Print the sum of the scores modulo $998244353$.
题目信息
题号
arc157_c
时间限制
3 s
内存限制
1024 MB

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