AtCoder Regular Contest 171
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Problem Statement
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There is a tree with $N$ vertices numbered $1$ to $N$. The $i$-th edge connects vertices $u_i$ and $v_i$.
Additionally, there are $N$ pieces numbered $1$ to $N$. Initially, piece $i$ is placed on vertex $i$.
You can perform the following operation any number of times, possibly zero:
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- Choose one edge. Let vertices
$u$and$v$be the endpoints of the edge, and swap the pieces on vertices$u$and$v$. Then, delete the chosen edge.
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Let $a_i$ be the piece on vertex $i$. How many different possible sequences $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_N)$ exist when you finish performing the operation? Find the count modulo $998244353$.
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Constraints
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$2 \leq N \leq 3000$$1 \leq u_i \lt v_i \leq N$- The graph given in the input is a tree.
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Input
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The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
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N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
\vdots
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}
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Output
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Print the number, modulo $998244353$, of possible sequences $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_N)$.
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样例
Input #1
3
1 2
2 3
Output #1
5
For example, the sequence $(a_1, a_2, a_3) = (2, 1, 3)$ can be obtained by the following steps:
- Choose the first edge, swap the pieces on vertices $1$ and $2$, and delete the edge. This results in $(a_1, a_2, a_3) = (2, 1, 3)$.
- Finish operating.
Also, the sequence $(a_1, a_2, a_3) = (3, 1, 2)$ can be obtained by the following steps:
- Choose the second edge, swap the pieces on vertices $2$ and $3$, and delete the edge. This results in $(a_1, a_2, a_3) = (1, 3, 2)$.
- Choose the first edge, swap the pieces on vertices $1$ and $2$, and delete the edge. This results in $(a_1, a_2, a_3) = (3, 1, 2)$.
- Finish operating.
The operation can yield the following five sequences:
- $(1, 2, 3)$
- $(1, 3, 2)$
- $(2, 1, 3)$
- $(2, 3, 1)$
- $(3, 1, 2)$
Input #2
5
2 5
3 4
1 3
1 5
Output #2
34
Input #3
8
4 5
2 5
3 6
1 3
1 8
2 7
2 8
Output #3
799
题目信息
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。