AtCoder Regular Contest 203 (Div. 2)
C
Destruction of Walls
AtCoder
⌀ 2248
原题
← BD →
翻译中…

Problem Statement

翻译中…

Rooms are arranged in a grid with $H$ rows and $W$ columns. There are walls between adjacent rooms that share an edge. When you are in room $A$ and room $B$ is adjacent to room $A$ in one of the four directions (up, down, left, right), and the wall between room $A$ and room $B$ has been demolished, you can move from room $A$ to room $B$.

翻译中…

Find the total number, modulo $998244353$, of ways to choose $K$ walls such that the following condition is satisfied.

翻译中…
  • When all chosen walls are demolished, it is possible to move from the top-left room to the bottom-right room by passing through some rooms.
翻译中…

Solve $T$ test cases for each input file.

翻译中…

Constraints

翻译中…
  • $1 \leq T \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $2 \leq H \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $2 \leq W \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $\boldsymbol{0 \leq K \leq H+W}$
  • All input values are integers.
翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

翻译中…

T
case_1
case_2
\vdots
case_T

翻译中…

Each case is given in the following format:

翻译中…

H W K

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Output the answers in a total of $T$ lines. The $t$-th line should contain the total number, modulo $998244353$, of ways to select $K$ walls that satisfy the condition for the $t$-th test case.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
6
2 2 1
2 2 3
2 2 2
2 2 4
200000 200000 400000
2 203 203
Output #1
0
4
2
1
387815582
203
In the first case, demolishing any single wall does not allow movement from the top-left room to the bottom-right room. In the second case, choosing and demolishing any three walls out of the four available walls allows movement from the top-left room to the bottom-right room.
题目信息
题号
arc203_c
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
1024 MB

题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。