两次翻转AI (CI翻译)
Problem Statement
题目描述
AI (CI翻译)There are $N$ cards numbered $1$ to $N$. Card $i$ has an integer $A_i$ written on its front side and an integer $B_i$ written on its back side. For every card, the integers written on the front and back sides are different. Initially, all cards are placed face up (front side up).
有 $N$ 张编号为 $1$ 至 $N$ 的卡片。第 $i$ 张卡片的正面写有整数 $A_i$,背面写有整数 $B_i$。对于每张卡片,正面和背面写有的整数均不相同。初始时,所有卡片均正面朝上。AI (CI翻译)
You can perform the following operation zero or more times.
可以进行以下操作零次或多次。AI (CI翻译)
- Choose two different cards such that the integers written on their currently facing-up sides are equal, and flip both of them simultaneously.
- 选择两张不同的卡片,要求它们当前朝上的一面所写的整数相等,然后同时翻转这两张卡片。
Determine whether it is possible to reach the state where cards $1$ and $2$ are face down (back side up) and all other cards are face up. If it is possible, find the minimum number of operations required.
判断是否可以达到这样的状态:卡片 $1$ 和 $2$ 背面朝上,而其余所有卡片正面朝上。若可以,求所需的最少操作次数。AI (CI翻译)
You are given $T$ test cases; solve each of them.
给定 $T$ 个测试用例,请分别求解。AI (CI翻译)
Constraints
约束条件
AI (CI翻译)$1 \le T \le 125000$$2 \le N \le 250000$$1 \le A_i,B_i \le 2N$$(1 \le i \le N)$$A_i \ne B_i$$(1 \le i \le N)$- The sum of
$N$over all test cases in a single input is at most$250000$. - All input values are integers.
$1 \le T \le 125000$$2 \le N \le 250000$$1 \le A_i,B_i \le 2N$$(1 \le i \le N)$$A_i \ne B_i$$(1 \le i \le N)$- 单个输入中所有测试用例的
$N$之和不超过$250000$。 - 所有输入值均为整数。
Input
输入格式
AI (CI翻译)The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
输入从标准输入给出,格式如下:AI (CI翻译)
T
\mathrm{case}_1
\mathrm{case}_2
\vdots
\mathrm{case}_T
T
\mathrm{case}_1
\mathrm{case}_2
\vdots
\mathrm{case}_TAI (CI翻译)
Each test case is given in the following format:
每个测试用例的格式如下:AI (CI翻译)
N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N
N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_NAI (CI翻译)
Output
输出格式
AI (CI翻译)Output $T$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain -1 if it is impossible to reach the target state in the $i$-th test case, and otherwise the minimum number of operations required.
输出 $T$ 行。第 $i$ 行中,如果无法在第 $i$ 个测试用例中达到目标状态,则输出 -1;否则输出所需的最少操作次数。AI (CI翻译)
样例
8
4
1 4
2 5
1 3
2 3
4
1 2
2 1
1 3
1 3
2
1 2
1 2
2
1 2
2 1
3
1 2
3 4
1 3
5
1 4
4 5
1 2
2 3
3 1
8
1 9
7 10
1 2
3 2
3 4
5 4
5 6
7 6
3
1 2
3 4
2 3
3
4
1
-1
2
5
7
-1
题面与样例版权归 AtCoder 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(gpt-6.1-sol),如有出入请以原文为准。