Codeforces Round 502 (in memory of Leopoldo Taravilse, Div. 1 + Div. 2)
G
The Tree
Codeforces
3200
原题
← FH →
翻译中…

Abendsen assigned a mission to Juliana. In this mission, Juliana has a rooted tree with $n$ vertices. Vertex number $1$ is the root of this tree. Each vertex can be either black or white. At first, all vertices are white. Juliana is asked to process $q$ queries. Each query is one of three types:

翻译中…
  1. If vertex $v$ is white, mark it as black; otherwise, perform this operation on all direct sons of $v$ instead.
  2. Mark all vertices in the subtree of $v$ (including $v$) as white.
  3. Find the color of the $i$-th vertex.
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image An example of operation "1 1" (corresponds to the first example test). The vertices $1$ and $2$ are already black, so the operation goes to their sons instead.

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Can you help Juliana to process all these queries?

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Input

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The first line contains two integers $n$ and $q$ ($2\leq n\leq 10^5$, $1\leq q\leq 10^5$) — the number of vertices and the number of queries.

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The second line contains $n-1$ integers $p_2, p_3, \ldots, p_n$ ($1\leq p_i \lt i$), where $p_i$ means that there is an edge between vertices $i$ and $p_i$.

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Each of the next $q$ lines contains two integers $t_i$ and $v_i$ ($1\leq t_i\leq 3$, $1\leq v_i\leq n$) — the type of the $i$-th query and the vertex of the $i$-th query.

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It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

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Output

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For each query of type $3$, print "black" if the vertex is black; otherwise, print "white".

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Note

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The first example is shown on the picture below.

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image

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The second example is shown on the picture below.

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image

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样例

Input #1
8 10
1 2 1 2 5 4 5
1 2
3 2
3 1
1 1
1 1
3 5
3 7
3 4
2 2
3 5
Output #1
black
white
black
white
black
white
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
8 11
1 1 2 3 3 6 6
1 1
1 1
1 3
3 2
3 4
3 6
3 7
2 3
1 6
3 7
3 6
Output #2
black
white
black
white
white
black
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1017G
时间限制
3 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
数据结构

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。