Mail.Ru Cup 2018 Round 1
D
Changing Array
Codeforces
1900
原题
← CE →
翻译中…

At a break Vanya came to the class and saw an array of $n$ $k$-bit integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ on the board. An integer $x$ is called a $k$-bit integer if $0 \leq x \leq 2^k - 1$.

翻译中…

Of course, Vanya was not able to resist and started changing the numbers written on the board. To ensure that no one will note anything, Vanya allowed himself to make only one type of changes: choose an index of the array $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq n$) and replace the number $a_i$ with the number $\overline{a_i}$. We define $\overline{x}$ for a $k$-bit integer $x$ as the $k$-bit integer such that all its $k$ bits differ from the corresponding bits of $x$.

翻译中…

Vanya does not like the number $0$. Therefore, he likes such segments $[l, r]$ ($1 \leq l \leq r \leq n$) such that $a_l \oplus a_{l+1} \oplus \ldots \oplus a_r \neq 0$, where $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation. Determine the maximum number of segments he likes Vanya can get applying zero or more operations described above.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \leq n \leq 200\,000$, $1 \leq k \leq 30$).

翻译中…

The next line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($0 \leq a_i \leq 2^k - 1$), separated by spaces — the array of $k$-bit integers.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print one integer — the maximum possible number of segments with XOR not equal to $0$ that can be obtained by making several (possibly $0$) operations described in the statement.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first example if Vasya does not perform any operations, he gets an array that has $5$ segments that Vanya likes. If he performs the operation with $i = 2$, he gets an array $[1, 0, 0]$, because $\overline{3} = 0$ when $k = 2$. This array has $3$ segments that Vanya likes. Also, to get an array with $5$ segments that Vanya likes, he can perform two operations with $i = 3$ and with $i = 2$. He then gets an array $[1, 0, 3]$. It can be proven that he can't obtain $6$ or more segments that he likes.

翻译中…

In the second example, to get $19$ segments that Vanya likes, he can perform $4$ operations with $i = 3$, $i = 4$, $i = 5$, $i = 6$ and get an array $[1, 4, 3, 0, 4, 3]$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3 2
1 3 0
Output #1
5
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
6 3
1 4 4 7 3 4
Output #2
19
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1054D
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
贪心
模拟

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。