Codeforces Round 518 (Div. 2) [Thanks, Mail.Ru!]
C
Colored Rooks
Codeforces
1700
原题
← BD →
翻译中…

Ivan is a novice painter. He has $n$ dyes of different colors. He also knows exactly $m$ pairs of colors which harmonize with each other.

翻译中…

Ivan also enjoy playing chess. He has $5000$ rooks. He wants to take $k$ rooks, paint each of them in one of $n$ colors and then place this $k$ rooks on a chessboard of size $10^{9} \times 10^{9}$.

翻译中…

Let's call the set of rooks on the board connected if from any rook we can get to any other rook in this set moving only through cells with rooks from this set. Assume that rooks can jump over other rooks, in other words a rook can go to any cell which shares vertical and to any cell which shares horizontal.

翻译中…

Ivan wants his arrangement of rooks to have following properties:

翻译中…
  • For any color there is a rook of this color on a board;
  • For any color the set of rooks of this color is connected;
  • For any two different colors $a$ $b$ union of set of rooks of color $a$ and set of rooks of color $b$ is connected if and only if this two colors harmonize with each other.
翻译中…

Please help Ivan find such an arrangement.

翻译中…

Input

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The first line of input contains $2$ integers $n$, $m$ ($1 \le n \le 100$, $0 \le m \le min(1000, \,\, \frac{n(n-1)}{2})$) — number of colors and number of pairs of colors which harmonize with each other.

翻译中…

In next $m$ lines pairs of colors which harmonize with each other are listed. Colors are numbered from $1$ to $n$. It is guaranteed that no pair occurs twice in this list.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print $n$ blocks, $i$-th of them describes rooks of $i$-th color.

翻译中…

In the first line of block print one number $a_{i}$ ($1 \le a_{i} \le 5000$) — number of rooks of color $i$. In each of next $a_{i}$ lines print two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, \,\, y \le 10^{9}$) — coordinates of the next rook.

翻译中…

All rooks must be on different cells.

翻译中…

Total number of rooks must not exceed $5000$.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the solution exists.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

Rooks arrangements for all three examples (red is color $1$, green is color $2$ and blue is color $3$).

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

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翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3 2
1 2
2 3
Output #1
2
3 4
1 4
4
1 2
2 2
2 4
5 4
1
5 1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1
Output #2
1
1 1
1
1 2
1
1 3
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
3 1
1 3
Output #3
1
1 1
1
2 2
1
3 1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1068C
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
构造
图论

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。