Codeforces Round 546 (Div. 2)
B
Nastya Is Playing Computer Games
Codeforces
1000
原题
← AC →
翻译中…

Finished her homework, Nastya decided to play computer games. Passing levels one by one, Nastya eventually faced a problem. Her mission is to leave a room, where a lot of monsters live, as quickly as possible.

翻译中…

There are $n$ manholes in the room which are situated on one line, but, unfortunately, all the manholes are closed, and there is one stone on every manhole. There is exactly one coin under every manhole, and to win the game Nastya should pick all the coins. Initially Nastya stands near the $k$-th manhole from the left. She is thinking what to do.

翻译中…

In one turn, Nastya can do one of the following:

翻译中…
  • if there is at least one stone on the manhole Nastya stands near, throw exactly one stone from it onto any other manhole (yes, Nastya is strong).
  • go to a neighboring manhole;
  • if there are no stones on the manhole Nastya stays near, she can open it and pick the coin from it. After it she must close the manhole immediately (it doesn't require additional moves).
翻译中…

image The figure shows the intermediate state of the game. At the current position Nastya can throw the stone to any other manhole or move left or right to the neighboring manholes. If she were near the leftmost manhole, she could open it (since there are no stones on it).

翻译中…

Nastya can leave the room when she picks all the coins. Monsters are everywhere, so you need to compute the minimum number of moves Nastya has to make to pick all the coins.

翻译中…

Note one time more that Nastya can open a manhole only when there are no stones onto it.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first and only line contains two integers $n$ and $k$, separated by space ($2 \leq n \leq 5000$, $1 \leq k \leq n$) — the number of manholes and the index of manhole from the left, near which Nastya stays initially. Initially there is exactly one stone near each of the $n$ manholes.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print a single integer — minimum number of moves which lead Nastya to pick all the coins.

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Note

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Let's consider the example where $n = 2$, $k = 2$. Nastya should play as follows:

翻译中…
  • At first she throws the stone from the second manhole to the first. Now there are two stones on the first manhole.
  • Then she opens the second manhole and pick the coin from it.
  • Then she goes to the first manhole, throws two stones by two moves to the second manhole and then opens the manhole and picks the coin from it.
翻译中…

So, $6$ moves are required to win.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2 2
Output #1
6
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
4 2
Output #2
13
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
5 1
Output #3
15
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1136B
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
构造
数学

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。