Codeforces Round 563 (Div. 2)
F
Ehab and the Big Finale
Codeforces
2400
原题
← E→
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This is an interactive problem.

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You're given a tree consisting of $n$ nodes, rooted at node $1$. A tree is a connected graph with no cycles.

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We chose a hidden node $x$. In order to find this node, you can ask queries of two types:

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  • d $u$ ($1 \le u \le n$). We will answer with the distance between nodes $u$ and $x$. The distance between two nodes is the number of edges in the shortest path between them.
  • s $u$ ($1 \le u \le n$). We will answer with the second node on the path from $u$ to $x$. However, there's a plot twist. If $u$ is not an ancestor of $x$, you'll receive "Wrong answer" verdict!
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Node $a$ is called an ancestor of node $b$ if $a \ne b$ and the shortest path from node $1$ to node $b$ passes through node $a$. Note that in this problem a node is not an ancestor of itself.

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Can you find $x$ in no more than $36$ queries? The hidden node is fixed in each test beforehand and does not depend on your queries.

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Input

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The first line contains the integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of nodes in the tree.

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Each of the next $n-1$ lines contains two space-separated integers $u$ and $v$ ($1 \le u,v \le n$) that mean there's an edge between nodes $u$ and $v$. It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

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Output

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To print the answer, print "! x" (without quotes).

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Interaction

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To ask a question, print it in one of the formats above:

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  • d $u$ ($1 \le u \le n$), or
  • s $u$ ($1 \le u \le n$).
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After each question, you should read the answer: either the distance or the second vertex on the path, as mentioned in the legend.

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If we answer with $-1$ instead of a valid answer, that means you exceeded the number of queries, made an invalid query, or violated the condition in the second type of queries. Exit immediately after receiving $-1$ and you will see Wrong answer verdict. Otherwise, you can get an arbitrary verdict because your solution will continue to read from a closed stream.

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After printing a query, do not forget to output end of line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

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  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • See the documentation for other languages.
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Hacks:

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The first line should contain two integers $n$ and $x$ ($2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $1 \le x \le n$).

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Each of the next $n-1$ lines should contain two integers $u$ and $v$ ($1 \le u,v \le n$) that mean there is an edge between nodes $u$ and $v$. The edges must form a tree.

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Note

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In the first example, the hidden node is node $5$.

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image

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We first ask about the distance between node $x$ and node $2$. The answer is $3$, so node $x$ is either $4$ or $5$. We then ask about the second node in the path from node $3$ to node $x$. Note here that node $3$ is an ancestor of node $5$. We receive node $5$ as the answer. Finally, we report that the hidden node is node $5$.

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样例

Input #1
5
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
3
5
Output #1
d 2
s 3
! 5
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1174F
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
构造
分治
图论
模拟
交互题
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。