Codeforces Global Round 4
G
The Awesomest Vertex
Codeforces
3000
原题
← F2H →
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You are given a rooted tree on $n$ vertices. The vertices are numbered from $1$ to $n$; the root is the vertex number $1$.

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Each vertex has two integers associated with it: $a_i$ and $b_i$. We denote the set of all ancestors of $v$ (including $v$ itself) by $R(v)$. The awesomeness of a vertex $v$ is defined as

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$$\left| \sum_{w \in R(v)} a_w\right| \cdot \left|\sum_{w \in R(v)} b_w\right|,$$

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where $|x|$ denotes the absolute value of $x$.

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Process $q$ queries of one of the following forms:

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  • 1 v x — increase $a_v$ by a positive integer $x$.
  • 2 v — report the maximum awesomeness in the subtree of vertex $v$.
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Input

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The first line contains two integers $n$ and $q$ ($1 \leq n \leq 2\cdot 10^5, 1 \leq q \leq 10^5$) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of queries, respectively.

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The second line contains $n - 1$ integers $p_2, p_3, \dots, p_n$ ($1 \leq p_i \lt i$), where $p_i$ means that there is an edge between vertices $i$ and $p_i$.

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The third line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($-5000 \leq a_i \leq 5000$), the initial values of $a_i$ for each vertex.

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The fourth line contains $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ ($-5000 \leq b_i \leq 5000$), the values of $b_i$ for each vertex.

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Each of the next $q$ lines describes a query. It has one of the following forms:

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  • 1 v x ($1 \leq v \leq n$, $1\leq x \leq 5000$).
  • 2 v ($1 \leq v \leq n$).
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Output

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For each query of the second type, print a single line with the maximum awesomeness in the respective subtree.

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Note

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The initial awesomeness of the vertices is $[100, 91, 57, 64, 57]$. The most awesome vertex in the subtree of vertex $1$ (the first query) is $1$, and the most awesome vertex in the subtree of vertex $2$ (the second query) is $2$.

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After the first update (the third query), the awesomeness changes to $[100, 169, 57, 160, 57]$ and thus the most awesome vertex in the whole tree (the fourth query) is now $2$.

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After the second update (the fifth query), the awesomeness becomes $[100, 234, 57, 240, 152]$, hence the most awesome vertex (the sixth query) is now $4$.

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样例

Input #1
5 6
1 1 2 2
10 -3 -7 -3 -10
10 3 9 3 6
2 1
2 2
1 2 6
2 1
1 2 5
2 1
Output #1
100
91
169
240
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1178G
时间限制
5 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
数据结构
DFS 及类似

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。