Codeforces Round 584 - Dasha Code Championship - Elimination Round (rated, open for everyone, Div. 1 + Div. 2)
E2
Rotate Columns (hard version)
Codeforces
2500
原题
← E1F →
翻译中…

This is a harder version of the problem. The difference is only in constraints.

翻译中…

You are given a rectangular $n \times m$ matrix $a$. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.

翻译中…

After you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for $i$-th row it is equal $r_i$. What is the maximal possible value of $r_1+r_2+\ldots+r_n$?

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains an integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 40$), the number of test cases in the input.

翻译中…

The first line of each test case contains integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n \le 12$, $1 \le m \le 2000$) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix $a$.

翻译中…

Each of the following $n$ lines contains $m$ integers, the elements of $a$ ($1 \le a_{i, j} \le 10^5$).

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print $t$ integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.

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Note

翻译中…

In the first test case you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be $r_1 = 5$ and $r_2 = 7$.

翻译中…

In the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be $r_1 = r_2 = 10$ and $r_3 = 9$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
3
2 3
2 5 7
4 2 4
3 6
4 1 5 2 10 4
8 6 6 4 9 10
5 4 9 5 8 7
3 3
9 9 9
1 1 1
1 1 1
Output #1
12
29
27
InputCopy OutputCopy
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