Codeforces Round 583 (Div. 1 + Div. 2, based on Olympiad of Metropolises)
D
Treasure Island
Codeforces
1900
原题
← CE →
翻译中…

All of us love treasures, right? That's why young Vasya is heading for a Treasure Island.

翻译中…

Treasure Island may be represented as a rectangular table $n \times m$ which is surrounded by the ocean. Let us number rows of the field with consecutive integers from $1$ to $n$ from top to bottom and columns with consecutive integers from $1$ to $m$ from left to right. Denote the cell in $r$-th row and $c$-th column as $(r, c)$. Some of the island cells contain impassable forests, and some cells are free and passable. Treasure is hidden in cell $(n, m)$.

翻译中…

Vasya got off the ship in cell $(1, 1)$. Now he wants to reach the treasure. He is hurrying up, so he can move only from cell to the cell in next row (downwards) or next column (rightwards), i.e. from cell $(x, y)$ he can move only to cells $(x+1, y)$ and $(x, y+1)$. Of course Vasya can't move through cells with impassable forests.

翻译中…

Evil Witch is aware of Vasya's journey and she is going to prevent him from reaching the treasure. Before Vasya's first move she is able to grow using her evil magic impassable forests in previously free cells. Witch is able to grow a forest in any number of any free cells except cells $(1, 1)$ where Vasya got off his ship and $(n, m)$ where the treasure is hidden.

翻译中…

Help Evil Witch by finding out the minimum number of cells she has to turn into impassable forests so that Vasya is no longer able to reach the treasure.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

First line of input contains two positive integers $n$, $m$ ($3 \le n \cdot m \le 1\,000\,000$), sizes of the island.

翻译中…

Following $n$ lines contains strings $s_i$ of length $m$ describing the island, $j$-th character of string $s_i$ equals "#" if cell $(i, j)$ contains an impassable forest and "." if the cell is free and passable. Let us remind you that Vasya gets of his ship at the cell $(1, 1)$, i.e. the first cell of the first row, and he wants to reach cell $(n, m)$, i.e. the last cell of the last row.

翻译中…

It's guaranteed, that cells $(1, 1)$ and $(n, m)$ are empty.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print the only integer $k$, which is the minimum number of cells Evil Witch has to turn into impassable forest in order to prevent Vasya from reaching the treasure.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

The following picture illustrates the island in the third example. Blue arrows show possible paths Vasya may use to go from $(1, 1)$ to $(n, m)$. Red illustrates one possible set of cells for the Witch to turn into impassable forest to make Vasya's trip from $(1, 1)$ to $(n, m)$ impossible.

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2 2
..
..
Output #1
2
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
4 4
....
#.#.
....
.#..
Output #2
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
3 4
....
.##.
....
Output #3
2
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1214D
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
DFS 及类似
动态规划
网络流
哈希

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。