Codeforces Global Round 5
F
Balanced Domino Placements
Codeforces
2600
原题
← EG →
翻译中…

Consider a square grid with $h$ rows and $w$ columns with some dominoes on it. Each domino covers exactly two cells of the grid that share a common side. Every cell is covered by at most one domino.

翻译中…

Let's call a placement of dominoes on the grid perfectly balanced if no row and no column contains a pair of cells covered by two different dominoes. In other words, every row and column may contain no covered cells, one covered cell, or two covered cells that belong to the same domino.

翻译中…

You are given a perfectly balanced placement of dominoes on a grid. Find the number of ways to place zero or more extra dominoes on this grid to keep the placement perfectly balanced. Output this number modulo $998\,244\,353$.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains three integers $h$, $w$, and $n$ ($1 \le h, w \le 3600$; $0 \le n \le 2400$), denoting the dimensions of the grid and the number of already placed dominoes. The rows are numbered from $1$ to $h$, and the columns are numbered from $1$ to $w$.

翻译中…

Each of the next $n$ lines contains four integers $r_{i, 1}, c_{i, 1}, r_{i, 2}, c_{i, 2}$ ($1 \le r_{i, 1} \le r_{i, 2} \le h$; $1 \le c_{i, 1} \le c_{i, 2} \le w$), denoting the row id and the column id of the cells covered by the $i$-th domino. Cells $(r_{i, 1}, c_{i, 1})$ and $(r_{i, 2}, c_{i, 2})$ are distinct and share a common side.

翻译中…

The given domino placement is perfectly balanced.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Output the number of ways to place zero or more extra dominoes on the grid to keep the placement perfectly balanced, modulo $998\,244\,353$.

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Note

翻译中…

In the first example, the initial grid looks like this:

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

Here are $8$ ways to place zero or more extra dominoes to keep the placement perfectly balanced:

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image

翻译中…

In the second example, the initial grid looks like this:

翻译中…

image

翻译中…

No extra dominoes can be placed here.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
5 7 2
3 1 3 2
4 4 4 5
Output #1
8
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
5 4 2
1 2 2 2
4 3 4 4
Output #2
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
23 42 0
Output #3
102848351
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1237F
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
组合数学
动态规划

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