Codeforces Round 594 (Div. 1)
B
The World Is Just a Programming Task (Hard Version)
Codeforces
2500
原题
← AC →
翻译中…

This is a harder version of the problem. In this version, $n \le 300\,000$.

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Vasya is an experienced developer of programming competitions' problems. As all great minds at some time, Vasya faced a creative crisis. To improve the situation, Petya gifted him a string consisting of opening and closing brackets only. Petya believes, that the beauty of the bracket string is a number of its cyclical shifts, which form a correct bracket sequence.

翻译中…

To digress from his problems, Vasya decided to select two positions of the string (not necessarily distinct) and swap characters located at this positions with each other. Vasya will apply this operation exactly once. He is curious what is the maximum possible beauty he can achieve this way. Please help him.

翻译中…

We remind that bracket sequence $s$ is called correct if:

翻译中…
  • $s$ is empty;
  • $s$ is equal to "($t$)", where $t$ is correct bracket sequence;
  • $s$ is equal to $t_1 t_2$, i.e. concatenation of $t_1$ and $t_2$, where $t_1$ and $t_2$ are correct bracket sequences.
翻译中…

For example, "(()())", "()" are correct, while ")(" and "())" are not.

翻译中…

The cyclical shift of the string $s$ of length $n$ by $k$ ($0 \leq k \lt n$) is a string formed by a concatenation of the last $k$ symbols of the string $s$ with the first $n - k$ symbols of string $s$. For example, the cyclical shift of string "(())()" by $2$ equals "()(())".

翻译中…

Cyclical shifts $i$ and $j$ are considered different, if $i \ne j$.

翻译中…

Input

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The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 300\,000$), the length of the string.

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The second line contains a string, consisting of exactly $n$ characters, where each of the characters is either "(" or ")".

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Output

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The first line should contain a single integer — the largest beauty of the string, which can be achieved by swapping some two characters.

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The second line should contain integers $l$ and $r$ ($1 \leq l, r \leq n$) — the indices of two characters, which should be swapped in order to maximize the string's beauty.

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In case there are several possible swaps, print any of them.

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Note

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In the first example, we can swap $7$-th and $8$-th character, obtaining a string "()()()()()". The cyclical shifts by $0, 2, 4, 6, 8$ of this string form a correct bracket sequence.

翻译中…

In the second example, after swapping $5$-th and $10$-th character, we obtain a string ")(())()()(()". The cyclical shifts by $11, 7, 5, 3$ of this string form a correct bracket sequence.

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In the third example, swap of any two brackets results in $0$ cyclical shifts being correct bracket sequences.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
10
()()())(()
Output #1
5
8 7
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
12
)(()(()())()
Output #2
4
5 10
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
6
)))(()
Output #3
0
1 1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1239B
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
模拟

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。