Codeforces Round 626 (Div. 1, based on Moscow Open Olympiad in Informatics)
A
Unusual Competitions
Codeforces
1300
原题
←B →
翻译中…

A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not.

翻译中…

The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task — she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know.

翻译中…

Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation.

翻译中…

The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes $l$ nanoseconds, where $l$ is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take $2$ nanoseconds).

翻译中…

Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^6$) — the length of Dima's sequence.

翻译中…

The second line contains string of length $n$, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print a single integer — the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is $4 + 2 = 6$ nanoseconds.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
8
))((())(
Output #1
6
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3
(()
Output #2
-1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1322A
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
贪心

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。