Codeforces Global Round 9
E
Inversion SwapSort
Codeforces
2500
原题
← DF →
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Madeline has an array $a$ of $n$ integers. A pair $(u, v)$ of integers forms an inversion in $a$ if:

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  • $1 \le u \lt v \le n$.
  • $a_u \gt a_v$.
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Madeline recently found a magical paper, which allows her to write two indices $u$ and $v$ and swap the values $a_u$ and $a_v$. Being bored, she decided to write a list of pairs $(u_i, v_i)$ with the following conditions:

翻译中…
  • all the pairs in the list are distinct and form an inversion in $a$.
  • all the pairs that form an inversion in $a$ are in the list.
  • Starting from the given array, if you swap the values at indices $u_1$ and $v_1$, then the values at indices $u_2$ and $v_2$ and so on, then after all pairs are processed, the array $a$ will be sorted in non-decreasing order.
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Construct such a list or determine that no such list exists. If there are multiple possible answers, you may find any of them.

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Input

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The first line of the input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the length of the array.

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Next line contains $n$ integers $a_1,a_2,...,a_n$ $(1 \le a_i \le 10^9)$  — elements of the array.

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Output

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Print -1 if no such list exists. Otherwise in the first line you should print a single integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le \dfrac{n(n-1)}{2}$) — number of pairs in the list.

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The $i$-th of the following $m$ lines should contain two integers $u_i, v_i$ ($1 \le u_i \lt v_i\le n$).

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If there are multiple possible answers, you may find any of them.

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Note

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In the first sample test case the array will change in this order $[3,1,2] \rightarrow [2,1,3] \rightarrow [1,2,3]$.

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In the second sample test case it will be $[1,8,1,6] \rightarrow [1,6,1,8] \rightarrow [1,1,6,8]$.

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In the third sample test case the array is already sorted.

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样例

Input #1
3
3 1 2
Output #1
2
1 3
1 2
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
4
1 8 1 6
Output #2
2
2 4
2 3
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
5
1 1 1 2 2
Output #3
0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1375E
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
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