Codeforces Round 728 (Div. 1)
B
Tree Array
Codeforces
2300
原题
← AC1 →
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You are given a tree consisting of $n$ nodes. You generate an array from the tree by marking nodes one by one.

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Initially, when no nodes are marked, a node is equiprobably chosen and marked from the entire tree.

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After that, until all nodes are marked, a node is equiprobably chosen and marked from the set of unmarked nodes with at least one edge to a marked node.

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It can be shown that the process marks all nodes in the tree.

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The final array $a$ is the list of the nodes' labels in order of the time each node was marked.

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Find the expected number of inversions in the array that is generated by the tree and the aforementioned process.

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The number of inversions in an array $a$ is the number of pairs of indices $(i, j)$ such that $i \lt j$ and $a_i \gt a_j$. For example, the array $[4, 1, 3, 2]$ contains $4$ inversions: $(1, 2)$, $(1, 3)$, $(1, 4)$, $(3, 4)$.

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Input

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The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 200$) — the number of nodes in the tree.

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The next $n - 1$ lines each contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le n$; $x \neq y$), denoting an edge between node $x$ and $y$.

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It's guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

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Output

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Output the expected number of inversions in the generated array modulo $10^9+7$.

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Formally, let $M = 10^9+7$. It can be shown that the answer can be expressed as an irreducible fraction $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are integers and $q \not \equiv 0 \pmod{M}$. Output the integer equal to $p \cdot q^{-1} \bmod M$. In other words, output such an integer $x$ that $0 \le x \lt M$ and $x \cdot q \equiv p \pmod{M}$.

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Note

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This is the tree from the first sample:

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image

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For the first sample, the arrays are almost fixed. If node $2$ is chosen initially, then the only possible array is $[2, 1, 3]$ ($1$ inversion). If node $3$ is chosen initially, then the only possible array is $[3, 1, 2]$ ($2$ inversions). If node $1$ is chosen initially, the arrays $[1, 2, 3]$ ($0$ inversions) and $[1, 3, 2]$ ($1$ inversion) are the only possibilities and equiprobable. In total, the expected number of inversions is $\frac{1}{3}\cdot 1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot 2 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot (\frac{1}{2} \cdot 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1) = \frac{7}{6}$.

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$166666669 \cdot 6 = 7 \pmod {10^9 + 7}$, so the answer is $166666669$.

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This is the tree from the second sample:

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image

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This is the tree from the third sample:

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image

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样例

Input #1
3
1 2
1 3
Output #1
166666669
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
6
2 1
2 3
6 1
1 4
2 5
Output #2
500000009
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
5
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
Output #3
500000007
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1540B
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
暴力
组合数学
动态规划
图论
数学
概率论
树

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