Codeforces Round 766 (Div. 2)
A
Not Shading
Codeforces
800
原题
←B →
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There is a grid with $n$ rows and $m$ columns. Some cells are colored black, and the rest of the cells are colored white.

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In one operation, you can select some black cell and do exactly one of the following:

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  • color all cells in its row black, or
  • color all cells in its column black.
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You are given two integers $r$ and $c$. Find the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row $r$ and column $c$ black, or determine that it is impossible.

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Input

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The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 100$) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

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The first line of each test case contains four integers $n$, $m$, $r$, and $c$ ($1 \leq n, m \leq 50$; $1 \leq r \leq n$; $1 \leq c \leq m$) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, and the row and column of the cell you need to turn black, respectively.

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Then $n$ lines follow, each containing $m$ characters. Each of these characters is either 'B' or 'W' — a black and a white cell, respectively.

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Output

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For each test case, if it is impossible to make the cell in row $r$ and column $c$ black, output $-1$.

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Otherwise, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row $r$ and column $c$ black.

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Note

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The first test case is pictured below.

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image

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We can take the black cell in row $1$ and column $2$, and make all cells in its row black. Therefore, the cell in row $1$ and column $4$ will become black.

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image

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In the second test case, the cell in row $2$ and column $1$ is already black.

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In the third test case, it is impossible to make the cell in row $2$ and column $2$ black.

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The fourth test case is pictured below.

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image

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We can take the black cell in row $2$ and column $2$ and make its column black.

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image

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Then, we can take the black cell in row $1$ and column $2$ and make its row black.

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image

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Therefore, the cell in row $1$ and column $1$ will become black.

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样例

Input #1
9
3 5 1 4
WBWWW
BBBWB
WWBBB
4 3 2 1
BWW
BBW
WBB
WWB
2 3 2 2
WWW
WWW
2 2 1 1
WW
WB
5 9 5 9
WWWWWWWWW
WBWBWBBBW
WBBBWWBWW
WBWBWBBBW
WWWWWWWWW
1 1 1 1
B
1 1 1 1
W
1 2 1 1
WB
2 1 1 1
W
B
Output #1
1
0
-1
2
2
0
-1
1
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1627A
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
构造
模拟

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。