Mainak has an array $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ of $n$ positive integers. He will do the following operation to this array exactly once:
- Pick a subsegment of this array and cyclically rotate it by any amount.
Formally, he can do the following exactly once:
- Pick two integers
$l$and$r$, such that$1 \le l \le r \le n$, and any positive integer$k$. - Repeat this
$k$times: set$a_l=a_{l+1}, a_{l+1}=a_{l+2}, \ldots, a_{r-1}=a_r, a_r=a_l$(all changes happen at the same time).
Mainak wants to maximize the value of $(a_n - a_1)$ after exactly one such operation. Determine the maximum value of $(a_n - a_1)$ that he can obtain.
Input
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 50$) — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2000$).
The second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 999$).
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $2000$.
Output
For each test case, output a single integer — the maximum value of $(a_n - a_1)$ that Mainak can obtain by doing the operation exactly once.
Note
- In the first test case, we can rotate the subarray from index
$3$to index$6$by an amount of$2$(i.e. choose$l = 3$,$r = 6$and$k = 2$) to get the optimal array:$$[1, 3, \underline{9, 11, 5, 7}] \longrightarrow [1, 3, \underline{5, 7, 9, 11}]$$So the answer is$a_n - a_1 = 11 - 1 = 10$. - In the second testcase, it is optimal to rotate the subarray starting and ending at index
$1$and rotating it by an amount of$2$. - In the fourth testcase, it is optimal to rotate the subarray starting from index
$1$to index$4$and rotating it by an amount of$3$. So the answer is$8 - 1 = 7$.
样例
5
6
1 3 9 11 5 7
1
20
3
9 99 999
4
2 1 8 1
3
2 1 5
10
0
990
7
4
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