Dytechlab Cup 2022
F
Ela and Prime GCD
Codeforces
3300
原题
← EG →
翻译中…
image After a long, tough, but fruitful day at DTL, Ela goes home happily. She entertains herself by solving Competitive Programming problems. She prefers short statements, because she already read too many long papers and documentation at work. The problem of the day reads:
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You are given an integer $c$. Suppose that $c$ has $n$ divisors. You have to find a sequence with $n - 1$ integers $[a_1, a_2, ... a_{n - 1}]$, which satisfies the following conditions:

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  • Each element is strictly greater than $1$.
  • Each element is a divisor of $c$.
  • All elements are distinct.
  • For all $1 \le i \lt n - 1$, $\gcd(a_i, a_{i + 1})$ is a prime number.
翻译中…

In this problem, because $c$ can be too big, the result of prime factorization of $c$ is given instead. Note that $\gcd(x, y)$ denotes the greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers $x$ and $y$ and a prime number is a positive integer which has exactly $2$ divisors.

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Input

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The first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$) - the number of test cases.

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The first line of each test case contains one integer $m$ ($1 \le m \le 16$) - the number of prime factor of $c$.

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The second line of each test case contains $m$ integers $b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m$ ($1 \le b_i \lt 2^{20}$) — exponents of corresponding prime factors of $c$, so that $c = p_1^{b_1} \cdot p_2^{b_2} \cdot \ldots \cdot p_m^{b_m}$ and $n = (b_1 + 1)(b_2 + 1) \ldots (b_m + 1)$ hold. $p_i$ is the $i$-th smallest prime number.

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It is guaranteed that the sum of $n \cdot m$ over all test cases does not exceed $2^{20}$.

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Output

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Print the answer for each test case, one per line. If there is no sequence for the given $c$, print $-1$.

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Otherwise, print $n - 1$ lines. In $i$-th line, print $m$ space-separated integers. The $j$-th integer of $i$-th line is equal to the exponent of $j$-th prime number from $a_i$.

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If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

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Note

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In each test case, the values of $c$ are $6$, $2$, $30$, $16$, and $12$ in that order.

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In the first test case, $1$, $2$, $3$, $6$ are divisors of $6$. Here, sequences $[2, 6, 3]$ and $[3, 6, 2]$ can be answer. Permutation $[3, 2, 6]$ is invalid because $\gcd(a_1, a_2) = 1$ is not a prime number.

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In the forth test case, $1$, $2$, $4$, $8$, $16$ are divisors of $16$. Among the permutation of sequence $[2, 4, 8, 16]$, no valid answer exist.

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样例

Input #1
5
2
1 1
1
1
3
1 1 1
1
4
2
2 1
Output #1
0 1
1 1
1 0
1
0 1 1
0 0 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
1 0 0
-1
2 0
1 1
0 1
2 1
1 0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1737F
所属比赛
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
构造
数学
数论

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。