Codeforces Round 833 (Div. 2)
F
Circular Xor Reversal
Codeforces
3000
原题
← E→
翻译中…

You have an array $a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_{n-1}$ of length $n$. Initially, $a_i = 2^i$ for all $0 \le i \lt n$. Note that array $a$ is zero-indexed.

翻译中…

You want to reverse this array (that is, make $a_i$ equal to $2^{n-1-i}$ for all $0 \le i \lt n$). To do this, you can perform the following operation no more than $250\,000$ times:

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  • Select an integer $i$ ($0 \le i \lt n$) and replace $a_i$ by $a_i \oplus a_{(i+1)\bmod n}$.
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Here, $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation.

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Your task is to find any sequence of operations that will result in the array $a$ being reversed. It can be shown that under the given constraints, a solution always exists.

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Input

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The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 400$) — the length of the array $a$.

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Output

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On the first line print one integer $k$ ($0 \le k \le 250\,000$) — the number of operations performed.

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On the second line print $k$ integers $i_1,i_2,\ldots,i_k$ ($0 \le i_j \lt n$). Here, $i_j$ should be the integer selected on the $j$-th operation.

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Note that you don't need to minimize the number of operations.

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Note

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In the notes, the elements on which the operations are performed are colored red.

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In the first test case, array $a$ will change in the following way:

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$[1,\color{red}{2}] \rightarrow [\color{red}{1},3] \rightarrow [2,\color{red}{3}] \rightarrow [2,1]$.

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In the second test case, array $a$ will change in the following way:

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$[1,\color{red}{2},4] \rightarrow [\color{red}{1},6,4] \rightarrow [7,\color{red}{6},4] \rightarrow [\color{red}{7},2,4] \rightarrow [5,2,\color{red}{4}] \rightarrow [5,\color{red}{2},1] \rightarrow [\color{red}{5},3,1] \rightarrow [6,\color{red}{3},1] \rightarrow [\color{red}{6},2,1] \rightarrow [4,2,1]$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2
Output #1
3
1 0 1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3
Output #2
9
1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1748F
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
位运算
构造

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