Codeforces Round 845 (Div. 2) and ByteRace 2023
E
Edge Reverse
Codeforces
2200
原题
← DF →
翻译中…

You will be given a weighted directed graph of $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges, where the $i$-th edge has a weight of $w_i$ ($1 \le i \le m$).

翻译中…

You need to reverse some edges of this graph so that there is at least one node in the graph from which every other node is reachable. The cost of these reversals is equal to the maximum weight of all reversed edges. If no edge reversal is required, assume the cost to be $0$.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that no self-loop or duplicate edge exists.

翻译中…

Find the minimum cost required for completing the task. If there is no solution, print a single integer $-1$.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^5$). The description of the test cases follows.

翻译中…

Each test case begins with a line containing two integers $n$ and $m$ ($2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $1 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of nodes in the graph and the number of edges in the graph.

翻译中…

The next $m$ lines of each test case contain $3$ integers each — $u$, $v$, $w$ ($1 \le u, v \le n$, $1 \le w \le 10^9$), indicating an edge from $u$ to $v$ with a weight of $w$. It is guaranteed that no edge connects a vertex to itself, and no pair of edges share the same origin and destination simultaneously.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ and the sum of $m$ over all test cases do not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

For each test case, output the minimum cost. If there is no solution, print $-1$.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first test case, an edge exists from $1$ to $2$, so all nodes are reachable (from $1$).

翻译中…

In the second test case, no nodes are reachable from any node no matter what edges we reverse, so the answer is $-1$.

翻译中…

In the third test case, reversing the $4$-th or $5$-th edge allows all nodes to be reachable from $1$. We choose the $5$-th edge here because its weight is smaller.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
4
2 1
1 2 3
5 4
1 2 10
2 3 10
3 1 10
4 5 10
4 5
1 2 10000
2 3 20000
1 3 30000
4 2 500
4 3 20
4 5
1 2 10000
2 3 20000
1 3 30000
4 2 5
4 3 20
Output #1
0
-1
20
5
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1777E
时间限制
4 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
二分
DFS 及类似
图论
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。