Hello 2023
F
Xorcerer's Stones
Codeforces
2500
原题
← EG →
翻译中…

Misha had been banned from playing chess for good since he was accused of cheating with an engine. Therefore, he retired and decided to become a xorcerer.

翻译中…

One day, while taking a walk in a park, Misha came across a rooted tree with nodes numbered from $1$ to $n$. The root of the tree is node $1$.

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For each $1\le i\le n$, node $i$ contains $a_i$ stones in it. Misha has recently learned a new spell in his xorcery class and wants to test it out. A spell consists of:

翻译中…
  • Choose some node $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq n$).
  • Calculate the bitwise XOR $x$ of all $a_j$ such that node $j$ is in the subtree of $i$ ($i$ belongs to its own subtree).
  • Set $a_j$ equal to $x$ for all nodes $j$ in the subtree of $i$.
翻译中…

Misha can perform at most $2n$ spells and he wants to remove all stones from the tree. More formally, he wants $a_i=0$ to hold for each $1\leq i \leq n$. Can you help him perform the spells?

翻译中…

A tree with $n$ nodes is a connected acyclic graph which contains $n-1$ edges. The subtree of node $i$ is the set of all nodes $j$ such that $i$ lies on the simple path from $1$ (the root) to $j$. We consider $i$ to be contained in its own subtree.

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Input

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The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($2 \leq n \leq 2\cdot 10^5$) — the size of the tree

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The second line contains an array of integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots, a_n$ ($0 \leq a_i \leq 31$), describing the number of stones in each node initially.

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The third line contains an array of integers $p_2,p_3,\ldots, p_n$ ($1 \leq p_i \leq i-1$), where $p_i$ means that there is an edge connecting $p_i$ and $i$.

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Output

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If there is not a valid sequence of spells, output $-1$.

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Otherwise, output a single integer $q$ ($0 \leq q \leq 2n$) in the first line — the number of performed spells.

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In the second line output a sequence of integers $v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_q$ ($1 \leq v_i \leq n$) — the $i$-th spell will be performed on the subtree of node $v_i$. Please note that order matters.

翻译中…

If multiple solutions exist, output any. You don't have to minimize the number of operations.

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Note

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Please refer to the following pictures for an explanation of the third test. Only the first $4$ spells are shown since the last $2$ do nothing. The first picture represents the tree initially with the number of stones for each node written above it in green. Changes applied by the current spell are highlighted in red.

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image

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样例

Input #1
2
13 13
1
Output #1
1
1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
7
5 2 8 3 4 1 31
1 1 2 2 3 3
Output #2
-1
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
9
3 31 1 2 7 30 7 3 1
1 1 1 2 5 5 3 4
Output #3
6
3 2 3 1 2 2
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1779F
所属比赛
时间限制
4 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
位运算
构造
动态规划
树

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。