Codeforces Round 857 (Div. 1)
D
The way home
Codeforces
2100
原题
← CE →
翻译中…

The famous magician Borya Budini traveled through the country $X$, which consists of $n$ cities. However, an accident happened, and he was robbed in the city number $1$. Now Budini will have a hard way home to the city number $n$.

翻译中…

He's going to get there by plane. In total, there are $m$ flights in the country, $i$-th flies from city $a_i$ to city $b_i$ and costs $s_i$ coins. Note that the $i$-th flight is one-way, so it can't be used to get from city $b_i$ to city $a_i$. To use it, Borya must be in the city $a_i$ and have at least $s_i$ coins (which he will spend on the flight).

翻译中…

After the robbery, he has only $p$ coins left, but he does not despair! Being in the city $i$, he can organize performances every day, each performance will bring him $w_i$ coins.

翻译中…

Help the magician find out if he will be able to get home, and what is the minimum number of performances he will have to organize.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 80$) – the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows.

翻译中…

The first line contains three integers $n$, $m$ and $p$ ($2 \le n \le 800$, $1 \le m \le 3000$, $0 \le p \le 10^9$) — the number of cities, the number of flights and the initial amount of coins.

翻译中…

The second line contains $n$ integers $w_1, w_2, \ldots, w_n$ $(1 \le w_i \le 10^9)$ — profit from representations.

翻译中…

The following $m$ lines each contain three integers $a_i$, $b_i$ and $s_i$ ($1 \le a_i, b_i \le n$, $1 \le s_i \le 10^9$) — the starting and ending city, and the cost of $i$-th flight.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $800$ and the sum of $m$ over all test cases does not exceed $10000$.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

For each test case print a single integer — the minimum number of performances Borya will have to organize to get home, or $-1$ if it is impossible to do this.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

In the first example, it is optimal for Borya to make $4$ performances in the first city, having as a result $2 + 7 \cdot 4 = 30$ coins, and then walk along the route $1-3-2-4$, spending $6+8+11=25$ coins. In the second example, it is optimal for Borya to make $15$ performances in the first city, fly to $3$ city, make $9$ performances there, and then go to $4$ city.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
4
4 4 2
7 4 3 1
1 2 21
3 2 6
1 3 8
2 4 11
4 4 10
1 2 10 1
1 2 20
2 4 30
1 3 25
3 4 89
4 4 7
5 1 6 2
1 2 5
2 3 10
3 4 50
3 4 70
4 1 2
1 1 1 1
1 3 2
Output #1
4
24
10
-1
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1801D
时间限制
3 s
内存限制
512 MB
标签
二分
数据结构
动态规划
图论
贪心
最短路
排序

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。