Codeforces Round 861 (Div. 2)
B
Playing in a Casino
Codeforces
1200
原题
← AC →
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image

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Galaxy Luck, a well-known casino in the entire solar system, introduces a new card game.

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In this game, there is a deck that consists of $n$ cards. Each card has $m$ numbers written on it. Each of the $n$ players receives exactly one card from the deck.

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Then all players play with each other in pairs, and each pair of players plays exactly once. Thus, if there are, for example, four players in total, then six games are played: the first against the second, the first against the third, the first against the fourth, the second against the third, the second against the fourth and the third against the fourth.

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Each of these games determines the winner in some way, but the rules are quite complicated, so we will not describe them here. All that matters is how many chips are paid out to the winner. Let the first player's card have the numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$, and the second player's card — $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_m$. Then the winner of the game gets $|a_1 - b_1| + |a_2 - b_2| + \dots + |a_m - b_m|$ chips from the total pot, where $|x|$ denotes the absolute value of $x$.

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To determine the size of the total pot, it is necessary to calculate the winners' total winnings for all games. Since there can be many cards in a deck and many players, you have been assigned to write a program that does all the necessary calculations.

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Input

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Each test consists of several test cases. The first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 1000$) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

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The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n \cdot m \le 3\cdot 10^5$) — the number of cards in the deck and the count of numbers on the one card.

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Each of the following $n$ lines of the test case set contains $m$ integers $c_{i,j}$ ($1 \le c_{i,j} \le 10^6$) — a description of the $i$-th card.

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It is guaranteed that the total $n \cdot m$ in all tests does not exceed $3 \cdot 10^5$.

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Output

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For each test case, print one number — the total amount of winnings from all games.

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Note

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Consider the first test case.

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In the game between the first and second player, the winner receives $|1-7| + |4-9| + |2-2| + |8-1| + |5-4| = 19$ chips.

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In the game between the first and third player, the winner receives $|1-3| + |4-8| + |2-5| + |8-3| + |5-1| = 18$ in chips.

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In the game between the second and third player, the winner receives $|7-3| + |9-8| + |2-5| + |1-3| + |4-1| = 13$ chips.

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The total is $19 + 18 + 13 = 50$ chips.

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样例

Input #1
3
3 5
1 4 2 8 5
7 9 2 1 4
3 8 5 3 1
1 4
4 15 1 10
4 3
1 2 3
3 2 1
1 2 1
4 2 7
Output #1
50
0
31
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1808B
时间限制
2 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
数学
排序

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。