Croc Champ 2012 - Final
D
T-shirt
Codeforces
2700
原题
← CE →
翻译中…

You are going to work in Codeforces as an intern in a team of $*n*$ engineers, numbered $1$ through $*n*$. You want to give each engineer a souvenir: a T-shirt from your country (T-shirts are highly desirable in Codeforces). Unfortunately you don't know the size of the T-shirt each engineer fits in. There are $*m*$ different sizes, numbered $1$ through $*m*$, and each engineer will fit in a T-shirt of exactly one size.

翻译中…

You don't know the engineers' exact sizes, so you asked your friend, Gerald. Unfortunately, he wasn't able to obtain the exact sizes either, but he managed to obtain for each engineer $*i*$ and for all sizes $*j*$, the probability that the size of the T-shirt that fits engineer $*i*$ is $*j*$.

翻译中…

Since you're planning to give each engineer one T-shirt, you are going to bring with you exactly $*n*$ T-shirts. For those $*n*$ T-shirts, you can bring any combination of sizes (you can bring multiple T-shirts with the same size too!). You don't know the sizes of T-shirts for each engineer when deciding what sizes to bring, so you have to pick this combination based only on the probabilities given by your friend, Gerald.

翻译中…

Your task is to maximize the expected number of engineers that receive a T-shirt of his size.

翻译中…

This is defined more formally as follows. When you finally arrive at the office, you will ask each engineer his T-shirt size. Then, if you still have a T-shirt of that size, you will give him one of them. Otherwise, you don't give him a T-shirt. You will ask the engineers in order starting from engineer $1$, then engineer $2$, and so on until engineer $*n*$.

翻译中…

Input

翻译中…

The first line contains two space-separated integers $*n*$ and $*m*$ $(1 ≤ *n* ≤ 3000, 1 ≤ *m* ≤ 300)$, denoting the number of engineers and the number of T-shirt sizes, respectively.

翻译中…

Then $*n*$ lines follow, each line contains $*m*$ space-separated integers. The $*j*$-th integer in the $*i*$-th line represents the probability that the $*i*$-th engineer fits in a T-shirt of size $*j*$. Each probability will be given as an integer between $0$ and $1000$, inclusive. The actual probability should be calculated as the given number divided by $1000$.

翻译中…

It is guaranteed that for any engineer, the sum of the probabilities for all $*m*$ T-shirts is equal to one.

翻译中…

Output

翻译中…

Print a single real number denoting the maximum possible expected number of engineers that will receive a T-shirt.

翻译中…

For the answer the absolute or relative error of $10^{ - 9}$ is acceptable.

翻译中…

Note

翻译中…

For the first example, bring one T-shirt of each size. With $0.5$ chance, either both engineers fit inside T-shirts of size $1$ or both fit inside T-shirts of size $2$. With the other $0.5$ chance, one engineer fits inside a T-shirt of size $1$ and the other inside a T-shirt of size $2$. If the first is true, the number of engineers that receive a T-shirt is one. If the second is true, the number of such engineers is two. Hence, the expected number of engineers who receive a T-shirt is $1.5$. This is maximum possible expected number of engineers for all sets of T-shirts.

翻译中…

For the second example, bring two T-shirts of size $1$ and one T-shirt of size $2$. This way, each engineer will definitely receive a T-shirt of his size.

翻译中…

For the third example, bring one T-shirt of size $4$.

翻译中…

样例

Input #1
2 2
500 500
500 500
Output #1
1.500000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
3 3
1000 0 0
1000 0 0
0 1000 0
Output #2
3.000000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
1 4
100 200 300 400
Output #3
0.400000000000
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
183D
时间限制
5 s
内存限制
256 MB
标签
动态规划
贪心
概率论

题面与样例版权归 Codeforces 及出题人所有;中文翻译由 AI 生成(CI 管线),如有出入请以原文为准。