Codeforces Round 889 (Div. 2)
E
Expected Destruction
Codeforces
未评级
原题
← DF →
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You have a set $S$ of $n$ distinct integers between $1$ and $m$.

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Each second you do the following steps:

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  1. Pick an element $x$ in $S$ uniformly at random.
  2. Remove $x$ from $S$.
  3. If $x+1 \leq m$ and $x+1$ is not in $S$, add $x+1$ to $S$.
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What is the expected number of seconds until $S$ is empty?

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Output the answer modulo $1\,000\,000\,007$.

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Formally, let $P = 1\,000\,000\,007$. It can be shown that the answer can be expressed as an irreducible fraction $\frac{a}{b}$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers and $b \not \equiv 0 \pmod{P}$. Output the integer equal to $a \cdot b^{-1} \bmod P$. In other words, output an integer $z$ such that $0 \le z \lt P$ and $z \cdot b \equiv a \pmod{P}$.

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Input

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The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \leq n \leq m \leq 500$) — the number of elements in the set $S$ and the upper bound on the value of the elements in $S$.

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The second line contains $n$ integers $S_1,\,S_2,\,\dots,\,S_n$ ($1 \leq S_1 \lt S_2 \lt \ldots \lt S_n \leq m$) — the elements of the set $S$.

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Output

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Output a single integer — the expected number of seconds until $S$ is empty, modulo $1\,000\,000\,007$.

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Note

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For test 1, here is a list of all the possible scenarios and their probabilities:

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  1. $[1, 3]$ (50% chance) $\to$ $[1]$ $\to$ $[2]$ $\to$ $[3]$ $\to$ $[]$
  2. $[1, 3]$ (50% chance) $\to$ $[2, 3]$ (50% chance) $\to$ $[2]$ $\to$ $[3]$ $\to$ $[]$
  3. $[1, 3]$ (50% chance) $\to$ $[2, 3]$ (50% chance) $\to$ $[3]$ $\to$ $[]$
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Adding them up, we get $\frac{1}{2}\cdot 4 + \frac{1}{4} \cdot 4 + \frac{1}{4} \cdot 3 = \frac{15}{4}$. We see that $750000009 \cdot 4 \equiv 15 \pmod{1\,000\,000\,007}$.

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样例

Input #1
2 3
1 3
Output #1
750000009
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #2
5 10
1 2 3 4 5
Output #2
300277731
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #3
5 10
2 3 6 8 9
Output #3
695648216
InputCopy OutputCopy
Input #4
1 100
1
Output #4
100
InputCopy OutputCopy
题目信息
题号
1855E
时间限制
1 s
内存限制
256 MB

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